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Method for preparation of straw mushroom cultivation material by utilization of sheathing leaves of zizania lotifolia

A technology of water bamboo sheath leaves and cultivation materials, applied in application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems of resource waste, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of strong water retention, good air permeability, and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-22
邬方成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Usually farmers collect the succulent stems of Zizania zizania together with the upper leaf sheaths and leaves, and cut off the husks of Zizania zizania in markets or processing places for sale, and discard the upper sheath leaves in piles on fields, roadsides, river ditches, etc. Incineration, or let it rot, causing serious environmental pollution and waste of resources

Method used

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  • Method for preparation of straw mushroom cultivation material by utilization of sheathing leaves of zizania lotifolia

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] Method 1: In this example, the straw mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: 50% of bamboo sheath leaves, 28% of cottonseed hulls, 15% of cow dung, 5% of lime, and 2% of gypsum powder, all of which are dry matter The sum of quality and ratio is 100%.

[0020] Production Method:

[0021] ① Pre-wetting of sheath leaves and pre-pile of cow dung: Before stacking, crush the sheath leaves of Zizania zizania into 5cm long pieces, then soak them in 5% lime water for 30 hours, then remove and drain the remaining water, and build piles directly At the same time, 3 days before stacking, crush the dung, add 100kg of cow dung to 100kg of water and 5kg of lime, mix well and pre-stack;

[0022] ② Building piles: Spread a layer of bamboo sheath leaves, and then spread a layer of cow dung, so that one layer of sheath leaves and one layer of manure are piled up into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.5m and a width of 2m, and watering is proper...

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Abstract

The invention provides a straw mushroom cultivation material. The material is characterized in that sheathing leaves of zizania lotifolia are employed as main raw materials, with supplement of auxiliary materials of cottonseed hulls, cow dung, lime, gypsum powder and the like. The water content of the cultivation material is 60%-62%. The invention also comprises a preparation method for the cultivation material. The method has the advantages that, first, sheathing leaves of zizania lotifolia are subjected to daylight insolation, immersion with lime water, and stacking fermentation treatments, macromolecule substances of cellulose, hemicellulose and the like are decomposed into simple substances beneficial for being absorbed by straw mushroom mycelia, and the growth of the straw mushroom mycelia is promoted; second, the cultivation material has a reasonable ratio, the bacterium material has good permeability and strong water retention, the straw mushroom fruiting is trim and the yield is high, and the biological efficiency reaches 26.7%-30.4%; third, a solution is provided for innocent treatment of sheathing leaves of zizania lotifolia, and a kind of new matrix for straw mushroom cultivation is found.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention uses the leaves of Zizania sheaths to make straw mushroom cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Straw mushroom is an edible fungus variety commonly cultivated in southern my country. Straw mushroom meat is fine and smooth, crisp and refreshing, and delicious. It is not only a good nutritional product on people's table, but also a traditional export commodity in my country. The mushroom polysaccharides and other substances contained in straw mushrooms have health effects such as improving human immunity, lowering cholesterol, and anti-tumor, and are favored by consumers at home and abroad. [0003] Straw mushroom is a kind of grass rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose cellulose. For a long time, mushroom farmers have used straw, whea...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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