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Zinc electrolytic recovery processing method

A recovery treatment and electrolytic recovery technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, polycrystalline material growth, crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of by-product slag phase that cannot be reused, waste the environment, and large amount of slag, and achieve considerable market prospects. The effect of short investment cycle and small equipment volume

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-19
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

U.S. Patent US6,368,403B1 (Frederick Schmid, Chandra P.Khattak, David B.Joyce.Method and apparatus for purifying silicon, Patent Number US6368403B1, Apr.9, 2002) uses blowing slagging and other processes for purification, which is mainly The removal of B, C, and O has a good removal effect, but due to the large amount of slag required by the process, the cost is increased and the by-product slag phase cannot be reused, causing great waste and environmental pollution

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  • Zinc electrolytic recovery processing method
  • Zinc electrolytic recovery processing method

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Embodiment 1

[0040] Put 200Kg of industrial silicon and 5Kg of zinc into the quartz crucible, turn on the heating power supply, energize the induction heating coil, the power is 200kW, the graphite heating sleeve will generate heat by induction, and heat the silicon and zinc in the quartz crucible , silicon and zinc begin to melt slowly as the temperature rises. When the silicon in the quartz crucible is completely melted to form a silicon-zinc alloy melt, a thermocouple temperature measuring device is used to measure the temperature of each point in the vertical direction inside the quartz crucible, and the induction heating power controller is adjusted. Start the directional solidification lifting device, and drive the quartz crucible containing the alloy melt and the graphite chassis to pull down together to produce directional solidification, and the falling speed is 10mm / h. When the alloy melt in the quartz crucible is completely solidified, cut off the current of the induction heatin...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Technological process is with embodiment 1. Put 240kg of industrial silicon and 10kg of zinc into a quartz crucible, turn on the heating power supply, and energize the induction heating coil with a power of 180kW. After all the silicon and zinc in the crucible are melted, adjust the induction heating power controller to start the directional solidification lifting device, the descending speed is 15mm / h. After the orientation process is completed, the alloy silicon ingot is taken out, and the upper 25% is cut off. The remaining part is determined to be a polycrystalline silicon ingot with a purity of 99.999611%, and the crystal grains of the silicon ingot are larger than 1.1mm and are columnar crystals with an upright orientation, and the resistivity is 0.49-1Ω·cm. figure 2 In the electrolyzer shown, the zinc is recovered by the electrolytic process, while the remaining silicon is recovered by pickling. The recovered silicon is placed in a crucible, mixed with 300g of...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Technological process is with embodiment 1. Put 220kg of industrial silicon and 5kg of zinc into a quartz crucible, turn on the heating power supply, and electrify the induction heating coil with a power of 160kW. After all the silicon and zinc in the crucible are melted, adjust the induction heating power controller. Start the directional solidification lifting device, and the descending speed is 5mm / h. After the orientation process is completed, the alloy silicon ingot is taken out, and the upper 15% is cut off. The remaining part is determined to be a polycrystalline silicon ingot with a purity of 99.999396%, and the crystal grains of the silicon ingot are larger than 5mm and are vertically oriented columnar crystals, and the resistivity is 4.4·cm~5Ω·cm. figure 2 In the electrolyzer shown, the zinc is recovered by the electrolytic process, while the remaining silicon is recovered by pickling. The recovered silicon is placed in a crucible, mixed with 250g of german...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a zinc electrolytic recovery processing method and relates to solar polycrystalline silicon. The zinc electrolytic recovery processing method comprises the following steps: placing silicon subjected to electrolytic recovery into a crucible, doping germanium and charging; carrying out vacuumizing on a furnace chamber and switching on a heating power supply to enable the silicon materials in the crucible to be gradually heated until the silicon materials are totally molten; and by directional solidification, enabling the silicon to be gradually solidified upwards from the bottom so as to form the directionally solidified polycrystalline silicon.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solar polysilicon, in particular to a zinc electrolysis recovery treatment method. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's economy, energy and environmental issues are becoming more and more important, which are directly related to the long-term sustainable development of our country in the future. my country is a big energy-consuming country dominated by coal and oil, but our country's per capita resources are relatively poor. On the other hand, when raw materials such as coal and petroleum are used as energy sources, serious pollution will be caused to the environment. Therefore, the development and utilization of renewable clean energy has become a very important way. Among them, solar energy is the most important clean renewable energy. Developed countries in the world attach great importance to the development and utilization of solar energy. For example, the United States has proposed the "...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B28/06C30B29/06
Inventor 罗学涛沈晓杰李锦堂郑淞生
Owner XIAMEN UNIV