Culture medium for chrysanthemum pear cultivation and preparation method thereof

A medium and a technology for huanghuali are applied to the medium for plant cultivation and the field of preparation thereof, which can solve the problems of low use efficiency, low survival rate, slow growth and the like, and achieve the effects of reasonable ratio, good plant quality and balanced nutrition.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-19
GUIGANG KELONG AGRI FORESTRY HIGH TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the general production process, people often mix a variety of substrates and then apply appropriate amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers as plant medium. Although it can provide the nutrients needed by plants, the ratio is rough, the use efficiency is low, the survival rate is low, and the growth is slow. And it cannot be applied to the cultivation of most plants. Therefore, the preparation of scientific, reasonable, efficient and environmentally friendly medium can improve the survival rate of plant cultivation, so that it can promote the rapid growth of plants and can be widely used in the cultivation of various plants. Significance

Method used

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  • Culture medium for chrysanthemum pear cultivation and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The medium (medium 1) includes the following medium raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of peat, 12 parts of straw, 30 parts of river sand, 11 parts of edible fungus waste residue, 11 parts of peanut shells, 12 parts of fermented poultry manure, plant growth 0.01 parts of regulator, 25 parts of silkworm excrement and 3 parts of bagasse. The medium preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, silkworm excrement is firstly fermented for 30 days, and then fermented with fermented livestock and poultry manure for 5 days; straw, peanut shells and bagasse are semi-carbonized; peat, River sand and silkworm excrement are crushed so that the particle size of the raw material is 10 mm; the second step is to mix the raw materials processed in the previous step, edible fungus waste residue and fermented poultry and livestock manure, and stir evenly to obtain a medium mixture; the third step , mix the plant growth regulator with water in a ratio of 1:100, and s...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The culture medium includes the following culture medium raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of peat, 10 parts of straw, 35 parts of river sand, 12 parts of edible fungus waste residue, 10 parts of peanut shells, 25 parts of fermented poultry manure, 0.03 parts of plant growth regulator, 35 parts of silkworm excrement, 3 parts of bagasse and 5 parts of perlite. The preparation method of the culture medium comprises the following steps: firstly, the silkworm excrement is first fermented for 60 days, and then fermented with fermented livestock and poultry manure for 8 days, the straw, peanut shells and bagasse are semi-carbonized, and the peat, River sand, silkworm excrement and perlite are crushed to make the raw material particle size 20mm; the second step is to mix the raw materials processed in the previous step, edible fungus waste residue and fermented poultry manure, and stir evenly to obtain a medium mixture; In the third step, the plant growth regulator i...

Embodiment 3

[0027]The culture medium includes the following culture medium raw materials in parts by weight: 33 parts of peat, 11 parts of straw, 32 parts of river sand, 10 parts of edible fungus waste residue, 13 parts of peanut shells, 20 parts of fermented poultry manure, 0.02 parts of plant growth regulator, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 4 parts of bagasse and 5 parts of medical stone. The preparation method of the culture medium comprises the following steps: firstly, silkworm excrement is first fermented for 40 days, then mixed with fermented livestock and poultry manure for 10 days, semi-carbonized straw, peanut shells and bagasse, peat, River sand, silkworm excrement and medical stone are pulverized to make the raw material particle size 15mm; in the second step, the raw materials processed in the previous step, edible fungus waste residue and fermented poultry and livestock manure are mixed and stirred evenly to obtain a medium mixture; In the third step, the plant growth regul...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture medium for chrysanthemum pear cultivation and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium comprises 32-35 parts of peat, 10-12 parts of straw, 30-35 parts of river sand, 9-12 parts of edible fungus waste residues, 10-15 parts of peanut shells, 12-25 parts of fermented animal dung, 0.01-0.03 part of plant growth regulator, 25-35 parts of silkworm excrement and 3-5 parts of bagasses. The preparation method of the culture medium comprises steps of performing semi-carbonization processing on the straw, the peanut shells and the bagasses, and smashing the peat, the river sand and the silkworm excrement; mixing the materials in the first step with the edible fungus waste residues and the fermented animal dung; evenly mixing the plant growth regulator with water according to the proportion of 1: 100 and spraying the mixture onto a culture medium mixture; disinfecting the culture medium, and then drying the culture medium. The culture medium is reasonable in matching, low in cost, suitable for various plants, capable of effectively promoting rapid growth of plants, simple in preparation process, strong in feasibility, and capable of effectively increasing the survival rate of plant cultivation.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to a medium for plant cultivation and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a huanghuali medium and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0003] Huanghua pear, also known as Dalbergia, belongs to Papilionaceae and Dalbergia. Huanghuali is a deciduous tree with a height of 10-25m, a maximum diameter at breast height of more than 60cm, a wide umbrella-shaped crown, many branches, thick side branches, and light grayish yellow bark. Huanghua pear is the most common precious mahogany species in China. It is a national second-class protected plant. It has very high wood and medicinal value. It is a precious tree species worthy of promotion. [0004] At present, with the development of society, the human demand for plants is gradually increasing. The main uses of plants can be summarized as wood, medicine, spices, carving crafts, etc., but they are often limited by the external environment, and their gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 李寿宽马国华
Owner GUIGANG KELONG AGRI FORESTRY HIGH TECH DEV
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