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Method for producing mutant β-glucosidase, enzyme composition for decomposing biomass, and sugar solution

A technology of beta glucosidase and enzyme composition, which is applied in the field of production of mutant beta glucosidase, enzyme composition for biomass decomposition and sugar liquid, can solve the problems of unclear relationship between functions and the like, and achieve glucosidase enzyme The effect of enzyme activity improvement

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
TORAY IND INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In particular, β-glucosidase-forming monomers derived from Clostridium thermocellum (Non-Patent Document 2), β-glucosidases derived from sulfolobus solfataricus and Pyrococcus furiosus have been disclosed. Glucosidases form 4-mers (Non-Patent Document 3, Non-Patent Document 4), but the relationship between their structures and their functions is unclear

Method used

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  • Method for producing mutant β-glucosidase, enzyme composition for decomposing biomass, and sugar solution
  • Method for producing mutant β-glucosidase, enzyme composition for decomposing biomass, and sugar solution
  • Method for producing mutant β-glucosidase, enzyme composition for decomposing biomass, and sugar solution

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preparation example Construction

[0081] First, as a method for preparing the above-mentioned DNA, it can be exemplified: a method of fully synthesizing a DNA encoding an amino acid sequence of interest by gene synthesis; 90%, 95%, 99%, or more of the amino acid sequence encoding the sequence number 1 A method of introducing a mutation at the above-mentioned predetermined position by site-directed mutagenesis in the DNA having an amino acid sequence having sequence identity. The gene encoding the amino acid sequence having 90%, 95%, 99% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 can be obtained from microorganisms retaining the β-glucosidase, especially Pyrococcus furiosus according to known Methods to separate DNA, using PCR and other techniques for DNA amplification, so as to obtain.

[0082] An expression vector comprising the DNA encoding the mutant β-glucosidase prepared as described above can be produced by ligating it downstream of a promoter in an appropriate expression vect...

Embodiment

[0098] The following examples will be given to specifically describe the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

reference example 1

[0099] (Reference example 1) Preparation of pro-β-glucosidase by recombinant expression of Escherichia coli

[0100] The β-glucosidase-friendly gene was completely synthesized with the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, ligated with NcoI and BamHI of pET-11d using Ligation High (Toyobo), and transformed into JM109 (Takara). Selection was performed using LB agar medium containing ampicillin as an antibiotic. The prepared vector pET-PfuBGL was isolated from the transformed JM109 strain using a mini-extraction kit (Kiagen), and base sequence analysis was performed. Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS strain for expression was transformed with pET-PfuBGL to prepare BL21-PfuBGL strain. The BL21-PfuBGL strain was inoculated in 10 mL of LB medium containing ampicillin, and cultured with shaking at 37° C. overnight (preculture). As the main culture, the bacterial cells obtained before inoculation were cultured in 1 L of ampicillin-containing LB medium, and cultured with shaking until ...

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Abstract

Provided is a novel ²-glucosidase exhibiting high activity in the presence of biomass and having high thermal stability compared to conventional enzymes. The ²-glucosidase includes substitutions and / or deletions of amino acids, i.e., at least three amino acids selected from the group consisting of Glu39, Asp169, Arg170, Arg220, Tyr227, and Glu330, of the parent ²-glucosidase with other amino acids and shows a cellobiose decomposition activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a novel β-glucosidase, an enzyme composition for decomposing biomass comprising the β-glucosidase, and a method for producing a sugar solution for hydrolyzing cellulose-derived biomass using the same. Background technique [0002] There are various methods for saccharification of cellulose, but the development of an enzymatic saccharification method that consumes less energy and has a high sugar yield has become the mainstream. [0003] Cellulase, which is a cellulolytic enzyme, is broadly classified into cellobiohydrolase, which acts on the crystalline region of cellulose, and endoglucanase, which acts from the inside of the cellulose molecular chain to reduce the molecular weight. These cellulases are known to be inhibited by cellobiose, one of the products. In addition, β-glucosidase is an enzyme that acts on water-soluble oligosaccharides or cellobiose to catalyze the hydrolysis reaction of β-glucosidic bonds. In ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/09C12N1/15C12N1/19C12N1/21C12N5/10C12N9/42C12P19/14
CPCC12N9/2445C12P19/02C12P19/14C12Y302/01021
Inventor 栗原宏征山田胜成石川一彦三岛由美子和田康史门祐示
Owner TORAY IND INC