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Streptomyces phytophytes and method and application thereof for producing antibiotic novonidocycin

A technology for planting Streptomyces sp. and nidomycin, which can be applied in microorganism-based methods, botanical equipment and methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., and can solve the problems of difficulty in discovering new antibiotics and limited natural resources.

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
HUBEI BIOPESTICIDE ENG RES CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The discovery of new antibiotics is the basis for the development of new drugs, however, natural resources are limited, and it is becoming more and more difficult to discover new antibiotics

Method used

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  • Streptomyces phytophytes and method and application thereof for producing antibiotic novonidocycin
  • Streptomyces phytophytes and method and application thereof for producing antibiotic novonidocycin
  • Streptomyces phytophytes and method and application thereof for producing antibiotic novonidocycin

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0080] Example 1: The soil sample numbered S1179 was collected from Wawushan, Sichuan, and an actinomycete Streptomyces phytohabitans was isolated by actinomycete dilution separation method, and the strain code was HBERC-20821.

[0081] Separation steps:

[0082] (1) Weigh 1 gram of soil sample, put it into a 150ml Erlenmeyer flask with glass beads, add sterile water (containing 1% yeast extract), place on a shaker and vibrate at 180 rpm for 1 hour.

[0083] (2) Take 1ml of the above soil sample solution, add 9ml of sterile water, and shake evenly. This is a 10-fold dilution, recorded as 10 -1 .

[0084] (3) Carry out 10-fold serial dilution of the soil sample by the method of (2), until 10 -4 .

[0085] (4) Take serial dilution samples, 10 -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 Each 0.1ml was dropped into different separation medium plates and spread evenly. The medium is ISP-2 (4 grams of yeast extract powder, 10 grams of malt extract powder, 4 grams of glucose) and other formulas.

[00...

example 2

[0097] Example 2: Same as Example 1, difference

[0098] The fermentation of two antibiotics produced by Streptomyces phytophytes uses a 20-liter fermenter,

[0099] (1) Production of glycerol cryopreservation tubes: formula in seed medium.

[0100]Seed medium formula: 2% mannitol, 2% soybean peptone, 0.4% yeast extract powder, 0.4% calcium carbonate, and 0.5% sodium chloride. pH 6.5-7.5, 100mL per bottle;

[0101] (2) Shake flask seed preparation: Due to the large fermentation volume, the seeds need to be enlarged to meet the inoculum volume requirement. Inoculate the shake flask seeds at 10% (V / V). The culture conditions and methods are the same as the shake flask seeds, but the culture time is 1 to 2 days. Sampling and microscopic examination will obtain qualified strains;

[0102] (3) fermentation: after the seed bottle grows well, transfer in the fermenter by the inoculum size of 5% (V / V), and the filling capacity of culture medium is 12 liters. The stirring speed of ...

example 3

[0108] Example 3: Same as Example 2, the difference is that

[0109] Fermentation of two antibiotics produced by Streptomyces phytophytes in a 50-liter fermenter

[0110] (1) The formula of the fermentation medium is: 3% mannitol, 3% soybean peptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% calcium carbonate, and 0.8% sodium chloride. pH value 6.5~7.5;

[0111] (2) The rotating speed of the shaking table is 160 rpm, and the rotating speed of the fermenter is 200 rpm;

[0112] (3) The capacity of the fermentation tank is 30 liters;

[0113] (4) After the fermentation is finished, centrifuge with a high-speed tube centrifuge to obtain supernatant and mycelium. Finally, get 400 grams of novomycin crude extract, which contains two kinds of antibiotics.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to Streptomyces phytohabitans, a method for producing new antibiotics Novonestmycin and an application of the Novonestmycin. According to the present invention, the method for producing new antibiotics from the Streptomyces phytohabitans comprises: inoculating Streptomyces phytohabitans HBERC-20821 in a seed culture medium under a strict aseptic condition, culturing for 3-4 days on a shaking table with a temperature of 28 DEG C and a speed of 130-160 rev / min, expanding on the same seed culture medium, culturing for 1-2 days in the same condition, transferring into a fermentation culture medium, fermenting for 4-6 days to obtain a fermentation broth containing the target product, extracting to obtain two substances with broad-spectrum antifungal activity, and carrying out spectral analysis, wherein the two active substances are two new antibiotics with no being reported, and are respectively named Novonestmycin A and Novonestmycin B; and the two new antibiotics Novonestmycin can be made into different formulations so as to be used for prevention and control of fungal plant diseases of crops, and further be used for treatment of fungal diseases of livestock and human.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a Streptomyces phylogenetic bacteria and a method and application thereof for producing the antibiotic novonidocycin. Background technique [0002] Antibiotics (or microbial drugs) are compounds with biological activity and specific chemical structures produced by microorganisms during their metabolism. The biological activity here refers to antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor and other activities. Since Fleming discovered penicillin in 1929, as a powerful weapon against diseases, antibiotics have played a huge role and saved countless lives. Today, antibiotics represented by penicillin, cephalosporin, and erythromycin play an irreplaceable role in the treatment of human diseases. [0003] At the beginning of the invention of antibiotics, they were mainly used to prevent and treat various microbial infections in humans. Later, plant pathologists, zoologists, etc. used antibiotics in the prevention and treatment o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12P17/18A01N43/90A01P3/00A61K31/7048A61P31/10C12R1/465
CPCY02A40/70
Inventor 万中义杨自文王开梅方伟江爱兵石丽桥黄大野张亚妮张志刚闵勇刘晓艳曹春霞龙同吴兆圆廖先清刘芳张遵霞
Owner HUBEI BIOPESTICIDE ENG RES CENT