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Rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene capable of improving resistance of plant glufosinate, and preparation method and applications thereof

A technology of glutamine and mutant gene, which is applied in the field of rice glutamine synthase mutant gene and its preparation, can solve the problem that the effect is not obvious, and achieve the effect of resistance enhancement

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the inhibitory effect of glufosinate on the wild-type glutamine synthetase derived from plants is very obvious, and the effect of transforming this type of gene on improving the resistance of plants to glufosinate-ammonium is not very obvious

Method used

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  • Rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene capable of improving resistance of plant glufosinate, and preparation method and applications thereof
  • Rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene capable of improving resistance of plant glufosinate, and preparation method and applications thereof
  • Rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene capable of improving resistance of plant glufosinate, and preparation method and applications thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment

[0034] 1. Synthesis of a plasmid containing the recombinant rice glutamine synthetase gene

[0035] Using the rice glutamine synthetase gene OsGS sequence (GenBank Accession No.X14245) shown in the sequence table SEQ ID No1 as a template, synthesize 26 primers as shown in SEQ ID No5-SEQ ID No30 in the sequence table, named in turn The primers P1-P26 are amplified by the continuous extension PCR method to synthesize a plasmid containing the recombined rice glutamine synthetase gene.

[0036] The specific synthesis method is as follows:

[0037]Step 1: Use primers P1 and P10 as outer primers, P2-P9 as inner primers to synthesize fragment 1; primers P11 and P20 as outer primers, and P12-P19 as inner primers to synthesize fragment 2; primers P21 and P26 as outer primers, P22-P25 is the internal primer synthesis fragment 3.

[0038] In the second step, 1 μL of Fragment 1, Fragment 2, and Fragment 3 were each taken as a template, and the outer primers P1 and P26 were used to ampli...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene capable of improving resistance of plant glufosinate, the nucleotide sequence of the rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene is shown as SEQ ID No3, and the coded amino acid sequence of the rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene is shown as SEQ ID No4. In addition, the invention also provides the applications of the mutant gene on culturing glufosinate-resistant transgenic crop. The resistance of the gene-coded glutamine synthetase on glufosinate can be obviously enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological technology, and in particular relates to a rice glutamine synthetase mutant gene for improving plant glufosinate-ammonium resistance, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Glufosinate-ammonium (DL-phosphinotricinm) is the second most herbicide-tolerant transgenic crop in the world, and glutamine synthetase is the target enzyme of glufosinate-ammonium. [0003] Glufosinate-ammonium has the advantages of low toxicity, easy degradation in soil, not easy to drift, high activity, less dosage, less environmental pressure, and rapid weed killing. However, glufosinate-ammonium is a non-selective herbicide, which can affect the growth of crops while killing weeds, which limits the scope of use of glufosinate-ammonium as a herbicide. Both the bar gene cloned from Streptomyce hygroscopicus and the pat gene cloned from viridochromogenes encode glufosinate-ammonium acetyltransfe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/52C12N9/00C12N15/82C12N15/10A01H5/00
Inventor 赵伟姚泉洪彭日荷薛永朱波许晶高建杰田永生付晓燕金晓芬韩红娟韩静王波王丽娟李振东
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI