Sausage containing crosslinked peanut protein and preparation method thereof

A peanut protein and sausage technology, applied in the field of sausage containing cross-linked peanut protein and its preparation, can solve the problems of underutilization of peanut protein, lack of emulsification, water and oil retention, lack of development and utilization, etc., and achieve Solve the effect of continuous price rise, improve taste and quality, and excellent taste and quality

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-28
INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, other vegetable proteins often lack the functions of emulsification, water retention and oil retention, and the effect of direct application in the production of meat products is not good.
[0004] For example, peanut protein is divided into two categories: 90% is salt-soluble protein, and 10% is water-soluble protein. The salt-soluble protein mainly includes peanut globulin and conglobulin, both of which are more easily absorbed than soybean protein. Peanut protein It is a new high-quality protein resource after soybean protein, and peanut meal, a by-product of peanut oil extraction, has high protein content, lacks deep development and utilization, and is only used as feed, resulting in waste of raw materials
However, at present, peanut protein in my country has not been fully utilized in meat products, because its functional properties are poor, which limits the scope of application

Method used

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  • Sausage containing crosslinked peanut protein and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0043] The preparation method of sausage containing cross-linked peanut protein includes the following steps:

[0044] Step 1. Prepare the cross-linked peanut protein, extract the peanut protein components, add the cross-linking enzyme to carry out the cross-linking reaction, and obtain the corresponding cross-linked peanut protein; in the present invention, the peanut globulin and the concomitant balls in the peanut meal are extracted by the cold precipitation method For protein, transglutaminase is added under certain conditions for cross-linking reaction to obtain cross-linked peanut protein.

[0045] Step 2: Preparation of emulsified body. The cross-linked peanut protein, pork back fat and ice water are mixed and chopped to obtain an emulsified body. In the present invention, the cross-linked peanut protein and 1 / 2 of the total amount of ice water can be mixed in the chopper, and then the pork back fat processed into small pieces of about 1 cm2 is added and the chopping is cont...

specific Embodiment 1

[0051] Select qualified 200g fresh pork lean meat and 150g pork back fat, remove the bones and fascia from the lean meat, spread it on the table, and cut both the lean pork and pork back fat into 1cm 2 For the small pieces around, mix 10g of lean meat with salt and marinate for 20h at 4°C. Mix 50g of cross-linked peanut globulin and 150g of ice water in the chopper, add it and process it into 1cm 2 Stir the left and right small pieces of pork back fat for 3min, add 3g sodium tripolyphosphate and 2g sodium pyrophosphate, chop for 2min, then add 5g white pepper powder, 100g corn starch, 80g egg liquid, 15 chicken essence, 0.3g erythorbic acid Sodium and 150g ice water, chop and mix until the meat filling is delicate, viscous and even, chop and mix for 5 minutes, while keeping the temperature of the meat filling ≤10℃ at any time during the chopping process.

[0052] Put the chopped meat into the sausage stuffer and fill it with collagen casings, knotting every 15cm. After filling th...

specific Embodiment 2

[0053] Select qualified 250g fresh pork lean meat and 100g pork back fat, remove the broken bones, fascia, and connective tissue from the lean meat, mix it with 15g salt lean meat, and marinate at 4℃ for 24h. Mix 75g of cross-linked peanut globulin and 160g of ice water in the chopper, and add it to 1cm. 2 Left and right small pieces of pork back fat, stir for 5min, add 2g sodium tripolyphosphate, 3g sodium pyrophosphate and 1g sodium hexametaphosphate, chop for 3min, then add 5g white pepper powder, 120g corn starch, 100g egg liquid, 10g chicken essence, 0.4g sodium erythorbate and 160g ice water, chop and mix until the meat filling is delicate, viscous and even, chop and mix for 6 minutes, while keeping the temperature of the meat filling ≤10℃ at any time during the chopping process.

[0054] Put the chopped fillings into the sausage stuffer and fill them with collagen casings, knotting every 12cm. After filling the sausage, wipe its surface dry, use a 10cm*15cm food-grade vacu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses sausage containing crosslinked peanut protein and a preparation method thereof. The peanut protein is crosslinked through action of a cross-linking enzyme to obtain the crosslinked peanut protein functions of which are largely improved. The crosslinked peanut protein is adopted as one of the main raw materials for preparation of the sausage, and therefore the nutrition and the quality of the sausage can be improved. The crosslinked peanut protein, as a substitute of soybean protein, is adopted in the preparation of the sausage, thus overcoming problems of continuously rising prices and supply shortage of the soybean protein. In particular, the byproduct peanut meal of peanut oil manufacture processes can be utilized, and the peanut meal is low in cost and rich in nutrition, thus developing a novel good protein resource following the soybean protein, and effectively reducing the production cost of the sausage. In addition, a certain weight part of pig back fat is added and ice water is used for mixing, so as to obtain an emulsion facilitating taste and quality improvement of the sausage. By addition of a certain ratio of egg mixture, the taste and the quality of the sausage are better.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a sausage containing cross-linked peanut protein and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Sausage is a typical meat product made of livestock and poultry meat as the main raw material. The meat is delicate and flexible, and has the characteristics of convenient carrying, simple eating and long shelf life. Therefore, it is well received by consumers. The texture characteristics of sausages, such as hardness, elasticity, cohesion, chewiness, brittleness, and stickiness, are important physical characteristics of meat products such as sausages. In the processing of meat products, protein is added to greatly improve the yield, water holding capacity and texture of meat products, especially emulsified sausage meat products, which can improve their quality and nutritional value, and have gradually become a trend. [0003] Because soy protein has good functions, such as ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/317A23L1/314A23L1/318A23L1/308A23L33/185
CPCA23J1/14A23J3/14A23L13/424A23L13/65A23L13/70A23V2002/00C12Y203/02013A23V2250/548
Inventor 王强石爱民封小龙刘丽刘红芝胡晖
Owner INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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