Construction method of genetically engineered bacterium for producing beta-carotene
A technology of genetically engineered bacteria and carotene, applied in the field of construction of genetically engineered bacteria producing β-carotene, can solve the problems of cumbersome operation and long cycle, and achieve the effects of avoiding cloning, shortening construction time, and good industrial application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1 , experimental protocol and primer design
[0031] The experimental scheme design of this embodiment is as follows:
[0032] In Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 (purchased from EUROSCARF, No. Y10000, strain information: MATα; his3△1; leu2△0; lys2△0; ura3△0) expressed the β-carotene synthesis pathway from Phaffia rhodozyma ATCC24202 Three genes crtE (GenBank: DQ016502.1), crtYB (GenBank: AY177204.1) and crtI (GenBank: AY177424.1), and simultaneously express the ble gene (Zeocin resistance gene) as screening markers, select the δ position of yeast chromosome point as the integration site, and the integration and assembly sequence of each gene module on the chromosome is as follows: figure 2 shown. The promoters and genes are numbered respectively, as shown in Table 1.
[0033] Table 1. Promoters and gene numbers
[0034] promoter number
promoter name
gene number
gene name
A
TEF1p
1
CrtE
B
TPI1p
2
w...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2 , Construction of genetically engineered bacteria
[0045] 2.1. Construction of plasmids pYES2-CrtE, pYES2-CrtYB and pYES2-CrtI
[0046] References (Ken Ukibe, Keisuke Hashida, Nobuyuki Yoshida, and Hiroshi Takagi. Metabolic Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for AstaxanthinProduction and Oxidative Stress Tolerance. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTALMICROBIOLOGY, 2009: 7205-7211. level production of Beta-carotene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by successive transformation with carotenogenic genes from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2007, 73:4342-4350) to obtain crtE, crtYB and crtI genes, and insert them into pYES2.0 (purchased From Invitrogen), the plasmids pYES2-CrtE, pYES2-CrtYB and pYES2-CrtI were obtained, transformed into E.coli strain DH5α, and the plasmids were preserved.
[0047] 2.2. Extraction of template DNA
[0048] The extraction method of Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 chromosomal DNA is as follows: pick a plump single colo...
Embodiment 3
[0080] Example 3 , fermentation of genetically engineered bacteria and detection of β-carotene
[0081] 3.1. Fermentation
[0082] The seed cultivation method is as follows:
[0083] Pick a single colony of the positive clone obtained from the screening in Example 2 from the culture plate, insert it into 25ml of YPD medium (250ml shake flask), culture at 30°C, 220rpm / min, for 48h.
[0084] The fermentation culture method is as follows:
[0085] The seed liquid was added to 25ml YPD medium (250ml shake flask) according to the inoculation ratio of 4%, and cultured at 30°C and 220rpm / min for 120h.
[0086] 3.2. Extraction of β-carotene
[0087] The extraction method of β-carotene is as follows:
[0088] Transfer the fermentation broth to a weighed centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 4°C, 4000r / min, for 5min, discard the supernatant, wash once with sterile water, discard the supernatant, and weigh. For each gram of wet bacteria, add 17.5ml of DMSO preheated to 55°C, mix well, an...
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