A kind of synthetic method of sucrose-6-acetate
A synthetic method and acetate technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problems of toxic pollution, high reaction temperature, and large amount of expensive raw materials, and achieve low cost and high yield rate effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Add 20ml of deionized water, 60ml of DMF, 3.62ml of pyridine (0.045mol), and 5.13g of sucrose (0.015mol) into a 250ml round bottom flask, stir mechanically, cool down to 0-5°C in a cold well; keep for 1 hour, the temperature is stable Finally, 2.84ml of acetic anhydride (0.03mol) was mixed in 15ml of DMF solvent and added dropwise through a constant pressure dropping funnel. The dropping time continued for 40 minutes. During the reaction, the stirring was at 400 rpm, and the temperature continued to be maintained at 0-5 ℃, the reaction is completed after 4 hours of reaction, then most of the water and DMF solvent in the reaction solution are evaporated to dryness, and a mixture of acetone and methanol is added at low temperature (the volume ratio of acetone and methanol is 2:1) -5 ~ 0 ℃ Recrystallized, washed with acetone after filtration, and finally dried in a vacuum drying oven to obtain white crystals, which were found to be target molecular weight 429.13 by mass spe...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Add 18ml of deionized water, 72ml of DMF, 3.0ml (0.037mol) of pyridine (0.037mol), and 4.5g (0.013mol) of sucrose into a 250ml round bottom flask, mechanically stir and cool to 0-5°C in a cold well; keep for 0.5 hours , after the temperature stabilized, 2.36ml (0.025mol) of acetic anhydride was mixed in 20ml of DMF solvent and added dropwise through a constant pressure dropping funnel. The dropping time continued for 30 minutes, and the reaction was stirred at 500 rpm, and the temperature continued to be maintained at 0~5℃, the reaction is finished after 5 hours of reaction, then most of the water and DMF solvent in the reaction solution are evaporated to dryness, and acetone methanol solution (2:1) is added at low temperature for recrystallization at -5~0℃, after filtration Wash with acetone, and finally dry in a vacuum oven to obtain white crystals, which are proved to be target molecular weight 429.13 by mass spectrometry, and can be determined to be sucrose-6-acetate...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Add 30ml of deionized water, 70ml of DMF, 5.8ml (0.041mol) of triethylamine, and 6g (0.0175mol) of sucrose into a 250ml round bottom flask, stir mechanically, cool to 0-5°C in a cold well; keep for 1 hour, the temperature After stabilization, mix 3.21ml (0.034mol) of acetic anhydride in 20ml of DMF solvent and drop it through a constant pressure dropping funnel. The dropping time lasts for 60 minutes. During the reaction, stir at 600 rpm and keep the temperature at 0~ 5°C, reacted for 6 hours, then evaporated most of the water and DMF solvent in the reaction solution to dryness, added acetone methanol (2:1) at low temperature for recrystallization at -5~0°C, washed with acetone after filtration, and finally Dry in a vacuum oven. It is proved by mass spectrometry that the target molecular weight is 429.13, which can be determined to be sucrose-6-acetate, and the yield is 5.23g. The conversion rate was 77.8%.
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