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A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped oriented graphene

A technology of graphene and nitrogen doping, which is applied in the field of preparation of nitrogen-doped oriented graphene, which can solve the problems of reducing the energy storage capacity of electrodes, easy agglomeration of surface energy, and electrolyte infiltration, etc., to achieve increased wettability and large specific surface area , the effect of high utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-18
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, these N-doped methods have high preparation costs, harsh conditions and low yields.
Moreover, even if N atoms can be successfully doped onto graphene, the electrolyte cannot be well infiltrated into the inside of the electrode due to the high surface energy of the two-dimensional graphene itself, which reduces the energy storage capacity of the electrode.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped oriented graphene
  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped oriented graphene
  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped oriented graphene

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0026] Using natural flake graphite as raw material, graphite oxide was prepared by the improved hummers method; the graphite oxide obtained above was ultrasonicated for 60 minutes to form a uniformly mixed graphene oxide solution; 15 mL of ammonia water with a mass fraction of 28% was slowly dropped into the prepared A good 35mL concentration of graphene oxide solution of 2mg / ml; the configured mixture was stirred under a magnetic stirrer for 30min, then transferred to a reaction kettle containing a polytetrafluoroethylene liner; the reaction kettle containing the mixture was placed in React at 170°C for 6 hours; that is, nitrogen-doped graphene is obtained; nitrogen-doped graphene is subjected to directional vacuuming for 12 hours, and the vacuum degree is kept at 10 -5 ~10 -8 Pa, as the air pressure decreases, the water boils and vaporizes and then is drawn out in a directional manner. At the same time, the graphene is impacted, and the impacted graphene becomes an oriented...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Using natural flake graphite as raw material, graphite oxide was prepared by the improved hummers method; the graphite oxide obtained above was ultrasonicated for 60 minutes to form a uniformly mixed graphene oxide solution; 15 mL of ammonia water with a mass fraction of 28% was slowly dropped into the prepared A good 35mL concentration of graphene oxide solution of 2mg / ml; the configured mixture was stirred under a magnetic stirrer for 30min, then transferred to a reaction kettle containing a polytetrafluoroethylene liner; the reaction kettle containing the mixture was placed in React at 170°C for 12 hours; that is, nitrogen-doped graphene is obtained; nitrogen-doped graphene is subjected to directional vacuuming for 12 hours, and the vacuum degree is kept at 10 -5 ~10 -8 Pa, as the air pressure decreases, the water boils and vaporizes and then is drawn out in a directional manner. At the same time, the graphene is impacted, and the impacted graphene becomes an oriente...

Embodiment 3

[0039]The structures and N-doping conditions of the products obtained at different times were compared.

[0040] Using natural flake graphite as raw material, graphite oxide was prepared by the improved hummers method; the graphite oxide obtained above was ultrasonicated for 60 minutes to form a uniformly mixed graphene oxide solution; 15 mL of ammonia water with a mass fraction of 28% was slowly dropped into the prepared A good 35mL concentration of graphene oxide solution of 2mg / ml; the configured mixture was stirred under a magnetic stirrer for 30min, then transferred to a reaction kettle containing a polytetrafluoroethylene liner; the reaction kettle containing the mixture was placed in React at 170°C for 6h, 9h, 12h, and 20h respectively to prepare graphene with different nitrogen doping concentrations, which are named N-G-6h, N-G-9h, N-G-12h, and N-G-20h to orient nitrogen-doped graphene Vacuumize for 12 hours and keep the vacuum at 10 -5 ~10 -8 Pa, as the air pressure...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of nitrogen-doped directional graphene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding ammonia water into a graphene oxide solution for hydro-thermal reaction, reducing graphene oxide into graphene, and doping nitrogen in the ammonia water into graphene; (2) performing directional vacuum pumping treatment on a reaction product in the step (1), vaporizing water in the vacuum pumping state, then performing directional water pumping, and performing directional arrangement on nitrogen-doped graphene under the impact force of directional vacuum pumping and water separation to obtain nitrogen-doped directional graphene. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method disclosed by the invention can be used for completing two different processes namely reduction and nitrogen doping of graphene oxide by adopting a hydro-thermal method at the same time, and has the advantages of safety, no pollution and low raw material and equipment investment, and is simple and convenient to operate. Moreover, the method is used for performing directional arrangement on nitrogen-doped graphene by virtue of the impact force generated by directional vacuum pumping for the first time, and is used for preparing nitrogen-doped directional graphene with good stability, large specific surface area and high utilization rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of nitrogen-doped oriented graphene, which belongs to the field of graphene nanomaterials. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy and the sharp increase of the population, energy and resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Therefore, human beings pay attention to high-efficiency and recyclable new energy sources. A supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage device between traditional capacitors and rechargeable batteries, and its capacity can reach hundreds to thousands of farads. Compared with traditional capacitors and secondary batteries, supercapacitors have a higher ability to store charges than ordinary capacitors, and have the characteristics of fast charging and discharging, high efficiency, no pollution to the environment, long cycle life, wide operating temperature range, and high safety. . Supercapacitors are regarded as the most promising new green ener...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/04
Inventor 张东刘艳云
Owner TONGJI UNIV