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Solid-phase extraction column for enriching and purifying deoxidized nivalenol

A technology of deoxynivalenol and solid phase extraction column, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, chemical instruments and methods, solid adsorbent liquid separation, etc., can solve complex operations, a large amount of waste, and time-consuming Power and other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-07
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional DON purification methods usually use liquid-liquid extraction or chromatographic columns for purification. However, this method is complicated to operate, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and produces a large amount of waste, which causes great damage to the environment.
Solid phase extraction SPE (Solid Phase Extraction) is a sample pretreatment method based on chromatographic separation. It uses an adsorbent to absorb specific compounds in a liquid sample, separates them from the matrix and interfering compounds of the sample, and then elutes them with an eluent. , to achieve the purpose of separating or enriching target compounds, thereby greatly improving work efficiency, improving sensitivity and accuracy, and meeting the requirements of both quantitative accuracy and quickness and simplicity. However, due to the high price of commercial solid-phase extraction columns, the price of a single column exceeds 15 yuan, not suitable for the detection of a large number of samples and the preparation of standard substances, which greatly limits the universality of its application
At present, there is still a lack of pretreatment solid-phase columns that can be used for DON enrichment and purification with simple operation and low price.

Method used

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  • Solid-phase extraction column for enriching and purifying deoxidized nivalenol
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  • Solid-phase extraction column for enriching and purifying deoxidized nivalenol

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Take corn randomly collected in the market, crush it and sieve it, take three 20mL centrifuge tubes, accurately weigh 2±0.01g, add DON standard solution, so that the DON content in the sample is 100μg / kg, 200μg / kg, 1000μg / kg respectively , adding 10 mL of acetonitrile-water solution (84:16, V / V) for ultrasonic extraction for 1 hour, centrifuging, and collecting the extract.

[0020] Preparation of solid-phase extraction column: Accurately weigh 1 g of silica gel (200-300 mesh, purchased from China Pharmaceutical Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company), 0.5 g of neutral alumina, (100-200 mesh, purchased from China Pharmaceutical Shanghai Chemical Reagent Company), Florisil 0.5g, (100-200 mesh, purchased from China Pharmaceutical Shanghai Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.), was successively loaded into a 5mL polypropylene solid-phase extraction container with a sieve plate in the lower layer to make the surface of each layer flat, and finally in Florisil. Add a sieve plate (diameter:...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Take corn randomly collected in the market, crush it and sieve it, take three 20mL centrifuge tubes, accurately weigh 2±0.01g, add DON standard solution to one of them, make the concentration of DON in the extract 100μg / kg, add 10mL acetonitrile -Aqueous solution (84:16, V / V) was ultrasonically extracted for 1 hour, centrifuged, and the extract was collected.

[0032] The solid phase extraction column was as described in Example 1.

[0033] Positive control solution preparation: activate the self-made purification column with 5mL methanol, pass 5mL of the spiked corn sample extract through the solid-phase extraction column, elute with 10mL methanol, collect the eluate, dry it with nitrogen at 45°C, and dry it with 1mL methanol-water solution (20:80 , V / V) redissolved, passed through a 0.22 μm filter membrane, and detected and analyzed.

[0034] Preparation of sample solution: take another 5mL corn sample extract and pass it through the solid phase extraction column, dr...

Embodiment 3

[0043] The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS / MS) method in Example 2 was used to detect and calculate the recovery rate and method sensitivity after passing through the solid-phase extraction purification column at three addition levels in Example 1.

[0044] Experimental results:

[0045] By testing, the recovery rates of the three groups of post-column solutions in Example 1 are 90.5 ± 1.8%, 98.4 ± 2.1% and 106.9 ± 4.4%, respectively, and the sensitivity of the post-column solution in Example 1 is 10 μg / kg, very The sensitivity of the method is greatly improved (the sensitivity of DON in the unpassed solution is lower than 100 μg / kg), which meets the requirements of relevant domestic and foreign standards.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solid-phase extraction column for enriching and purifying deoxidized nivalenol. The solid-phase extraction column comprises an extraction container, a stuffing material and a sieve plate. The solid-phase extraction column can be used for removing chaff interferents such as tannin and pigments, can improve the sensitivity of the deoxidized nivalenol detection analysis method and can meet the requirement for trace detection analysis of DON (deoxidized nivalenol) in agricultural products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product safety detection, in particular to a solid-phase extraction column for deoxynivalenol enrichment and purification. Background technique [0002] Deoxynivalenol (Deoxynivalenol, DON), also known as vomitoxin, belongs to trichothecene compounds, is a deoxygenated derivative of nivalenol, mainly produced by Fusarium graminearum (Fusarium graminearum) in moldy crops. DON has strong cytotoxicity, immunotoxicity and embryotoxicity, and has serious effects on the blood system, central system, digestive system and calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and has certain teratogenic effects. In addition, studies have shown that DON may be a potential weak carcinogen. A variety of edible agricultural products and their processed products such as wheat, barley, corn, etc. are very susceptible to DON pollution during their storage and transportation, causing huge economic losses. In 2011, my country'...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D15/20G01N1/40G01N1/34
Inventor 韩铮郭文博赵志辉杨俊花陈慧英孙真真
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI