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Liquid phase hydrogen desulfurization-separation and coupling refining method for petroleum refining coarse oil

A liquid-phase hydrogenation and petroleum refining technology, which is applied in the refining with alkaline aqueous solution, petroleum industry, hydrotreating process, etc. Equipment investment, elimination of feedback inhibition, effect of saving raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-28
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The above three methods all have the problems of high reaction temperature and pressure, difficult operation, high production cost, and huge investment in equipment, and generally small and medium refineries cannot adopt them.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A continuous stirring reactor with two tanks connected in series is used. Before the reaction, the reactor undergoes air replacement, leak detection operation, and hydrorefining catalyst is added, and the petroleum refining crude oil product A in the storage tank is pressed into the reactor with a high-pressure metering pump. Replace the air with nitrogen, repeat 3 times, and replace the air; use hydrogen for leak detection, close the valves, make the hydrogen pressure in the kettle a positive pressure (0.3 MPa), turn on the reactor heater to preheat; let stand for 5 minutes , check the airtightness of the reaction kettle; if there is no air leakage after the leak detection operation, you can add a hydrorefining catalyst with 5% of the mass of petroleum refining crude oil product A from the catalyst addition hopper, and the metal components are calculated as hydrogenation catalysts in terms of elements 5% of the mass of the refined catalyst, the metal component is Mo, an...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A continuous stirring reactor with two tanks connected in series is adopted. Before the reaction, the reactor undergoes air replacement, leak detection operation, and hydrorefining catalyst is added, and the petroleum refining crude oil G in the storage tank is pressed into the reactor with a high-pressure metering pump. Replace the air with nitrogen, repeat 5 times, and replace the air; use hydrogen for leak detection, close the valves, make the hydrogen pressure in the kettle a positive pressure (0.5 MPa), turn on the reactor heater to preheat; let it stand for 5 minutes , check the airtightness of the reaction kettle; if there is no air leakage after the leak detection operation, you can add a hydrorefining catalyst with a mass of 3% of the petroleum refining crude oil product G from the catalyst addition hopper, and the metal components are calculated as hydrogenation catalysts in terms of elements. 3% of the mass of the refined catalyst, the metal component is W, an...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A continuous stirring reactor with two tanks connected in series is adopted. Before the reaction, the reactor undergoes air replacement, leak detection operation, and hydrorefining catalyst is added, and the petroleum refining crude oil product C in the storage tank is pressed into the reactor by a high-pressure metering pump. Replace the air with nitrogen, repeat 4 times, and replace the air; use hydrogen for leak detection, close each valve, make the hydrogen pressure in the kettle a positive pressure (0.4 MPa), turn on the reactor heater to preheat; stand for 5 minutes , check the airtightness of the reaction kettle; if there is no air leakage after the leak detection operation, you can add a hydrorefining catalyst with a mass of 5% of the petroleum refining crude oil product C from the catalyst addition hopper, and the metal component is calculated as the hydrogenation catalyst in terms of elements. 20% of the mass of the refined catalyst, the metal component is Ni, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid phase hydrogen desulfurization-separation and coupling refining method for petroleum refining coarse oil. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing coarse oil and hydrogen and entering into a hydrogenation reactor, and carrying out hydrogen desulfurization under the effect of a hydrogen desulfurization refining catalyst, wherein the use level of the hydrogen desulfurization refining catalyst is 1.0-10% by mass of the coarse oil, the hydrogen desulfurization refining catalyst is a metal supported catalyst, and a carrier is a heavy oil catalytic cracking waste accelerant; and (2) carrying out gas-liquid separation on the reaction product, wherein a gas phase substance flow is continuously extracted and washed and neutralized by alkali liquor; a liquid phase substance flow is extracted to obtain the refined oil. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for treating high-sulfur and high-nitrogen petroleum refining coarse oil so as to carry out hydrogen desulfurization-separation and coupling refining on the coarse oil under a relatively mild temperature and pressure operating condition, so that the equipment investment and operating expenses are greatly lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of refinement of petroleum refining crude oil products, in particular to a liquid-phase hydrogenation desulfurization reaction-separation coupling refining method of petroleum refining crude oil products. Background technique [0002] Due to the rapid development of my country's economy, the demand for light oil products continues to rise. In order to increase the yield of light oil, most refineries tap the potential of residual oil and develop heavy oil catalytic cracking technology. After catalytic cracking of heavy oil, the yield of light oil can reach 66%, which can be used not only as gasoline and diesel products, but also as a high-quality raw material for petrochemical (ethylene production). However, the light diesel oil obtained from heavy oil catalytic cracking contains a large amount of olefins and a considerable amount of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen impurities, etc., and the product quality is poor,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G67/02C10G45/08
CPCC10G19/02C10G45/08C10G67/10C10G2300/10C10G2300/1037
Inventor 陈小鹏梁杰珍王琳琳陈献锟韦小杰童张法
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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