Application of class of butenolide compounds in preparation of marine biofouling prevention coating material

Abstract

The invention discloses an application of a class of a butenolide compounds in the preparation of a marine biofouling prevention coating material. The butyrol actone V, the aspernolide A, the butyrolactone IV, the aspernolide B, the butyrolactone II, the 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypheneylmethyl)-2-hydroxyfurane-2-one, the 5,6-dihydropenicillic acid and the 5,6-dihydro-6-hydroxy-penicillic acid, which are provided by the invention, have marine biofouling prevention activity and can be used for preparing the marine biofouling prevention coating material; if the compounds permeate or diffuse into film forming natural resin, polyethylene ethyl acetate copolymer and other polymers such as hydrolyzable, soluble or insoluble resin in an independent or combined way to prepare the marine biofouling prevention coating material, the marine biofouling prevention coating material can release sufficient effective components to a surface to achieve an antifouling function; as the compounds are natural active ingredients, are hard to dissolve in water but easy to dissolve organic solvents such as chloroform, ethyl acetate and methyl alcohol, and have favorable oleophilic properties, the components can be applied to preparing the marine antifouling agents in an independent or combined way and have a favorable application prospect.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biology, and in particular relates to the application of a class of butenolide compounds in the preparation of anti-marine biofouling coatings. Background technique: [0002] In the historical process of developing and utilizing the ocean, human beings have always been faced with the problem of preventing and eradicating marine organisms. Marine fouling organisms are a general term for various animals, plants and microorganisms that inhabit or attach to ships and various underwater artificial facilities and adversely affect human economic activities. There are more than 4,000 species of marine fouling organisms in the world, and 614 species have been recorded in my country's coastal areas, among which the most important groups are barnacles, algae, hydra, eucalyptus (lime worm), bivalves and sea squirts. Marine fouling organisms attach, grow and even form communities on the surface of various objects such as hull...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Subsequent antifouling coatings that dominate the market are copper-containing antifouling coatings with low release rates. However, heavy metal elements will accumulate in the ocean, especially in harbors, resulting in a large number of algae deaths, affecting carp, shrimp, crabs, etc. And the embryonic growth of various molluscs and backpack animals, destroying their blood cells, thereby destroying their ecological balance, so it will eventually be banned

Images