Winter wheat planting method

A planting method, winter wheat technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizers made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of reduced natural transformation ability of beneficial organisms, decreased absorption capacity of beneficial nutrients, difficulty in organic matter, etc. , to achieve the effect of solving the problem of nutritional imbalance, improving the physical properties of the soil, and developing the root system

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-11
SHANDONG CROP GERMPLASM CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Thus inhibiting the ecological function of soil microorganisms, soil degradation, the natural transformation ability of beneficial organisms in the soil is reduced, and organic matter is difficult to play a role, resulting in a decline in the

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A planting method for winter wheat, comprising the following steps: soil preparation, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilization, thinning, pesticide application, watering, characterized in that the fertilization step adopts the following methods:

[0034] Apply the following fertilizers at different times:

[0035] Sprinkle plant ash, chicken manure, fungus chaff and activated sludge on the ground before site preparation. The application rate of plant ash is 89kg / 667m 2 ; The water content of the chicken manure is 10%, and the application rate is 245kg / 667m 2 Bacteria chaff is the mixture of Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff and Pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff, the moisture content of described Flammulina velutipes mushroom chaff is 6%, the moisture content of Pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff is 5%, and the application rate of Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff is 105kg / 667m 2, the application rate of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is 80kg / 667m ...

Example Embodiment

[0083] Example 2

[0084] Different from Example 1, the application rate of urea is 25kg / 667m 2 ; the rest are exactly the same.

Example Embodiment

[0085] Example 3

[0086] Different from Example 1, the application amount of urea is 35kg / 667m 2 ; the rest are exactly the same.

[0087]

[0088] As can be seen from the above Examples 2 and 3, when the urea application rate is reduced to 25kg / 667m 2 ; The output of wheat decreases accordingly; When the application rate of urea is 35kg / 667m 2 , the output of wheat not only did not increase, but decreased slightly, which shows that the application rate of urea is the best application rate among the present invention; it is not that the nitrogen fertilizer (urea) applied is more, and the wheat also increases production more.

[0089] From the point of view of wheat quality, reducing or increasing the application rate of urea will have an impact.

[0090] Excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer will affect the nutrient balance of the body and destroy the normal C / N. In addition, it will also make the plants greedy and late-maturing, resulting in green dryne...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grain crop planting and particularly relates to a winter wheat planting method. In the method, a fertilizer applying process is that plant ash, chicken manure, mushroom bran and activated sludge powder are strewed in a field before soil preparation and a compound microorganism agent is sprayed in the field after the soil preparation and before ridging. During a seeding process, urea, dipotassium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium sulfate and rapeseed meal are applied in the field. Compared with a conventional method in which only are chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers are employed, the method winter wheat planting method in which the compound microorganism fertilizer and the organic fertilizer are combined is higher in yield of wheat, is high in quality, such as gluten content, of the wheat is high and the content of protein is higher than that of the conventional method. In addition, because that the compound microorganism fertilizer is employed, so that soil is improved in physical characteristics, is activated and is solved in a problem of unbalanced nutrition, thereby being beneficial to increase of soil fertrility and enabling the wheat to be increased in production and improved in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for planting winter wheat. Background technique [0002] Wheat is one of the most important food crops in the world, providing more than 20% of the total protein consumed by humans. The yield and quality of wheat are directly related to the food security and food diversification level of the people in areas where wheat pasta is the staple food, and are also an important symbol of the social and economic development level and people's living standards in the area. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of research on wheat cultivation theory and technology, my country's wheat production has developed steadily, realizing the historical transformation from long-term shortage to total balance and surplus in good years. [0003] The wheat planting process mainly includes steps such as site preparation, ridge formation, seed selection, sowing...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05F15/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/00C05B17/00C05C9/00C05F5/002
Inventor 李娜娜丁汉凤蒲艳艳宫永超张晓冬余华辛富刚贾文斌
Owner SHANDONG CROP GERMPLASM CENT
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