Olivary porous stannic oxide sensitive to hydrogen sulfide as well as preparation and application

An olive-shaped, hydrogen sulfide technology, applied in tin oxide, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as cost and practicability limit application, achieve a simple and feasible preparation scheme, and ensure personnel safety. , good stability effect
CN104445376AInactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH
Publication Date
2015-03-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of olivary porous stannic oxide sensitive to hydrogen sulfide. The preparation method comprises the steps of respectively dissolving 0.4g of surface active agent polyvinylpyrrolidone (k=30) and 0.8g of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO) in a solvent prepared by 60ml of deionized water and ethanol solution in a volume ratio of 1:3; dissolving stannous chloride dihydrate and oxalic acid dihydrate in a molar ratio of 1: 10 to 1: 30 in a settled solution of (1); pouring the solution into a 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettle to have hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of 180 DEG C for 12 hours; centrifugally separating, washing and annealing a reaction product to obtain olivary porous stannic oxide nano particles sensitive to hydrogen sulfide. The prepared stannic oxide nano particles are good in selectivity and response property to toxic and harmful gas, namely hydrogen sulfide. The olivary porous stannic oxide has characteristics of simple and easy preparation method, good product performance and the like, so that the stannic oxide nano particles have good application prospects in the field of a gas-sensitive sensor.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation technology of metal oxide semiconductor sensor materials, and in particular relates to hydrogen sulfide-sensitive "olive-shaped" porous tin oxide and its preparation and application. Background technique

[0002] Tin dioxide is one of the earliest semiconductor gas sensor materials studied. Because of its good electrical conductivity, crystal structure and applicability, it has always been a research and application hotspot in the field of semiconductor gas sensors. So far, tin dioxide with various shapes such as nanowires, nanorods, nanobelts, nanosheets, nanospheres and nanoflowers have been reported in the literature, but "olive-shaped" tin dioxide has not been reported. Generally, pure nano-tin dioxide has a certain response to gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, ethanol, triethylamine and formaldehyde, but has the disadvantages of poor selectivity and poor response. General...

Claims

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