Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for kiwifruit and base fertilizer is applied in the field of kiwifruit base fertilizer and its preparation. The effect of prolonging the storage time

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
GUIZHOU UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the cultivation and management of Guichang kiwifruit in different orchards is inconsistent, resulting in the current yield per unit area of ​​Guichang kiwifruit, the output value is not high, and the gap between abundance and deficiency is difficult to form a large-scale and standardized cultivation of Guichang kiwifruit. The reason is that kiwifruit The application of base fertilizer and top dressing has a great influence on the yield of kiwifruit
According to investigations, although the alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content of the soil in many orchards planted with Guichang kiwifruit is suitable, the orchard soil is generally deficient in phosphorus and potassium, and it is easier for fruit farmers to blindly apply fertilizers in the cultivation of kiwifruit because there is no suitable base fertilizer for kiwifruit cultivation. Destroy the environment of the orchard soil, causing problems such as low yield, low quality, and non-point source pollution of kiwi fruit

Method used

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  • Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0006] Evenly mix livestock and poultry excrement, crop straw, oil meal, fallen leaves and litter, peat, distiller's grains, and medicinal residues in a mass ratio of 5:1:1:1:1:1 to make organic fertilizer, and weigh them according to the mass percentage ratio The organic fertilizer 700Kg, nitrate nitrogen fertilizer 100Kg, phosphorus fertilizer (P 2 o 5 ) 80Kg, potassium fertilizer (KCl:K 2 SO 4 =1:1) 90Kg, boron fertilizer (Na 2 B 4 o 7 10H 2 O) 2Kg, calcium fertilizer (CaCl 2 ) 20Kg, magnesium fertilizer (MgSO 4 ) 7Kg and iron fertilizer (FeSO 4 ) 1Kg, mixed and sieved to make fertilizer powder, dried and packaged for use as kiwi fruit base fertilizer.

[0007] The kiwifruit base fertilizer was used for the application of Guichang kiwifruit, and the soil type of the orchard was yellow-red soil. When the orchard is in use, base fertilizer and topdressing fertilizer are applied once respectively. The base fertilizer is applied in mid-November of that year, accountin...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Evenly mix livestock and poultry excrement, peat soil, crop straw, oil residue, distiller's grains, and medicinal residue in a mass ratio of 5:2:1:1:0.5:0.5, and keep the water at 45-55%, and the pH at 6.0- 6.8, add 2-3% EM fermentation bacteria agent, and process it into organic fertilizer after decomposing for 10-12 days. Take by weighing 700Kg of organic fertilizer, 120Kg of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer (P 2 o 5 ) 90Kg, potassium fertilizer (KCl) 90Kg, boron fertilizer (Na 2 B 4 o 7 10H 2 O) 1.5Kg, calcium fertilizer (slaked lime) 25Kg, magnesium fertilizer (MgSO 4 ) 5Kg and iron fertilizer (FeSO 4 ) 0.8Kg, mixed and sieved to make fertilizer powder, dried and packaged for use as kiwi fruit base fertilizer.

[0015] The kiwifruit base fertilizer was used for the application of Guichang kiwifruit. The soil type of the tested orchard was yellow soil, the soil background pH value was 6.02, the total nitrogen content was 1.47 g / kg, the organi...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Evenly mix livestock and poultry excrement, crop straw, oil meal, fallen leaves and litter, peat, distiller's grains, and medicinal residues in a mass ratio of 5:1:1:1:1:1 to make organic fertilizer, and weigh them according to the mass percentage ratio The organic fertilizer 700Kg, ammonium nitrogen fertilizer 100Kg, phosphate fertilizer (fish bone meal) 80Kg, potassium fertilizer (plant ash) 90Kg, boron fertilizer (borax) 2Kg, calcium fertilizer (calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer) 20Kg, magnesium fertilizer (MgCl 2 ) 7Kg and iron fertilizer (FeSO 4 ) 1Kg, mixed and sieved to make fertilizer powder, dried and packaged for use as kiwi fruit base fertilizer.

[0019] The kiwifruit base fertilizer is used for the application of Miliang kiwifruit, and the orchard soil type is black soil, and the method of use is the same as in Example 1. The use effect shows that this expensive and long kiwifruit base fertilizer of the present invention is used for the cultivation of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The additional fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 56.2-78.9 percent of organic fertilizer, 8-12 percent of nitrogen fertilizer, 6-12 parts of phosphorus fertilizer, 6-15 percent of potassic fertilizer, 0.05-0.4 percent of boron fertilizer, 0.5-3 percent of calcium fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of magnesium fertilizer and 0.05-0.2 percent of iron fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassic fertilizer, boron fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, magnesium fertilizer and iron fertilizer according to the weight percent, grinding, screening, and fully mixing; screening the obtained mixture to prepare the powder, drying the screened fertilizer powder, packaging, thereby obtaining the product. The Guichang Chinese gooseberry base fertilizer disclosed by the invention is fertilized to be used for cultivating Guichang Chinese gooseberries, the quality of the Guichang Chinese gooseberry can be obviously improved, the storage time of the Guichang Chinese gooseberry is prolonged, and the economic income of orchard workers is increased. Meanwhile, the microbial soil environment is improved, the pollution is alleviated, good social and economic benefits can be obtained, and the base fertilizer is convenient to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kiwifruit cultivation, in particular to a Guichang kiwifruit base fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Kiwi fruit, also known as fox fruit, kiwi pear, vine pear, sheep peach, muzi, mao fruit, kiwi fruit, hemp vine fruit, etc., is widely distributed among the mountains in southern China. Actinidia is a dioecious large deciduous woody vine. The male plants are hairy and have small leaves, and the flowers of the male plants appear earlier in the female flowers; the female plants are less hairy or glabrous, and the flowers and leaves are larger than those of the male plants. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruit ripening period is from August to October. Among them, Guichang kiwifruit is a common kiwifruit variety, mainly produced in Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province, and also distributed in other provinces in Southwest China. Guichang kiwifruit has a l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
CPCC05D1/00C05D9/02C05D3/00C05D5/00
Inventor 龙友华张承王秋萍尹显慧吴小毛胡安龙阮利坤李添群黄亚欣
Owner GUIZHOU UNIV
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