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Method for manufacturing nerve block puncture needle based on 3D printing technology and product

A nerve block and three-dimensional printing technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of inability to meet the needs of personalized puncture, large variability of human anatomy, and fixed specifications of puncture needles, so as to meet the needs of practical teaching, improve the needs of practical teaching, The effect of high patient satisfaction

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
殷琴 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional technology of puncture needles has the following deficiencies in the production of complex three-dimensional specimens. First, the traditional technology has gone through processes such as mold making, molten slurry, injection molding, and grinding, which takes a long time and is low in efficiency. Technicians, human resources are scarce, and the production cycle is long; second, the specifications of the injection molded puncture needles are fixed, and in addition to the great variability of human anatomy, it is difficult for the puncture needles made by the fixed mold to fully conform to the anatomy of the puncture site and surrounding tissues structure, so it cannot meet the personalized puncture needs of different individuals

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] This example is used to obtain a puncture needle for brachial plexus block. Since the brachial plexus is distributed on different levels of the nerve sheath and intermuscular space, ordinary puncture needles can only achieve single-point injection of local anesthetic, but single-point injection of local anesthetic cannot block the brachial plexus. In addition, many patients have anatomical variation, and the fat, muscle, and subcutaneous tissue thickness of the puncture path are different. The traditional puncture positioning and puncture path are likely to lead to puncture failure. In addition, when the beveled surface of the needle tip of the traditional puncture needle touches the nerve, it mainly cuts the tissue, causing great damage to the nerve tissue and easily causing the patient to feel strange. In order to obtain a good anesthesia effect and ensure patient safety, multi-point, multi-directional, multi-level puncture and injection must be performed.

[0025] In...

Embodiment 2

[0034] This case belongs to the celiac plexus puncture needle, which is used for percutaneous celiac plexus puncture block in the treatment of upper abdominal organ pain. Celiac plexus puncture block to treat pain, the traditional 10-12cm long 22-gauge fine needle, straight needle puncture (firstly insert the needle vertically through the skin, touch the transverse bone surface, return the needle to the subcutaneous, change the angle upward, slide Puncture through the transverse process), the operation procedure is complicated, the puncture is difficult, and the kidney, aorta, lumbar artery, inferior vena cava, spinal canal, etc. are easily injured, and the puncture risk is high. Clinically, X images are often used to monitor the puncture.

[0035] In this case, three-dimensional printing technology was used to prepare a puncture needle for celiac plexus block. The operation steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Carry out a full range of three-dimensional scanning of the celiac p...

Embodiment 3

[0043] This example belongs to the epidural space puncture needle, which is used for percutaneous puncture to block the epidural space to generate anesthesia and facilitate operation. For clinical epidural puncture, the traditional 10-15cm long No. 16 is often used, which is made of medical polymer and stainless steel. The procedure for doctors to perform epidural puncture on clinical patients is complex and difficult, and it is easy to damage dorsal root nerves, blood vessels, dura mater, spinal cord, etc., which can lead to cerebrospinal fluid leakage, total spinal palsy, epidural hematoma, nerve damage, etc. Injuries, spinal cord injuries, etc., are mostly completed by senior physicians.

[0044] In this case, three-dimensional printing technology was used to prepare epidural puncture needles, and the operation steps were as follows:

[0045] (1) A full range of three-dimensional scans were performed on the spine and medullary cavity of the patient's affected area by a CT ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a nerve block puncture needle based on the 3D printing technology and a product. The method includes the steps that a tissue structure at an wounded part of a patient is scanned by a scanner; 3D reconstructed models of nerves of the wounded part and adjacent structures of the wounded part are obtained; the path from a puncturing point to a target nerve is calculated, and the puncture needle required by puncture is individually and quickly printed through the 3D printing technology. According to the method for manufacturing the nerve block puncture needle based on the 3D printing technology and the product, the nerves and adjacent structures of the wounded part are scanned by the scanner, so data support is provided for the individualized customization of the puncture needle; through the 3D quick printing technology, puncture needles with different shapes, sizes, thicknesses and openings can be manufactured and molded at a time, so materials and the production cost are saved; polishing and grinding are not needed, so both time and the labor cost are saved; the accuracy of a nerve block is improved, and pains of the patient are relieved; special needs for puncturing anatomical structures of different parts are individually satisfied, blindness for clinical puncture because of anatomic variation on the patient is reduced, and medical disputes are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a puncture needle, in particular to a method and product for preparing a nerve block puncture needle based on three-dimensional printing technology, and belongs to the technical field of medical devices. Background technique [0002] Nerve block refers to the injection of drugs around nerve trunks, plexuses, and nodes to block their impulse conduction and anesthetize the innervated area. Nerve block only needs to be injected in one or a few places to obtain greater pain relief. Regional anesthesia effect, but there is a possibility of complications, so the operation must be familiar with the local anatomy, understand the tissue that the puncture needle will pass through, as well as nearby blood vessels, organs and body cavities, etc., and patients often encounter anatomical variations in clinical practice, such as Normal anatomical variations or local anatomical variations caused by lesions such as tumor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F3/00A61B17/34B22F10/28B22F10/36B22F10/366
Inventor 程伟殷琴程明月程成程跃田韩志华
Owner 殷琴
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