Method for preparing straw cellulose nano crystal whisker
A technology of straw cellulose and nano-whiskers, which is applied in fiber raw materials, fiber raw material processing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of inability to prepare cellulose nano-whiskers, low content of straw cellulose, and low crystallinity, and achieve Low cost, simple preparation process, and the effect of increasing added value
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Embodiment 1
[0028] A preparation method of rice straw cellulose nano-whiskers, the specific steps are:
[0029] Step 1: Pretreatment: Clean the rice straw with tap water and dry it in a vacuum oven at 60°C to constant weight. Place it in 150g / L NaOH solution at 20±2°C and 65±3%. 1:15, soak for 24 hours, take out and wash, and dry in a vacuum oven at 60°C to constant weight;
[0030] The second step: cellulose purification treatment: the pretreated rice straw is placed in an alkaline solvent system for cellulose purification treatment. The alkaline solvent system contains NaOH, NaOH 2 SO 3 And the aqueous system of JFC, by adding NaOH, Na 2 SO 3 It is prepared by dissolving JFC and JFC in water, and the ratio of the alkaline solvent system is that the concentration of NaOH is 20g / L, NaOH 2 SO 3 The concentration is 15g / L, the JFC concentration is 4g / L; the treatment time is 2h, the temperature is 110°C, and the liquor ratio is 1:10; after the treatment, take it out and wash it, and dr...
Embodiment 2
[0039]A preparation method of wheat straw cellulose nano whiskers, the specific steps are:
[0040] Step 1: Pretreatment: Clean the wheat straw with tap water and dry it in a vacuum oven at 60°C to constant weight. Place it in 120g / L NaOH solution at 20±2°C and 65±3%. 1:30, soaked for 36 hours, taken out and washed, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C to constant weight;
[0041] The second step: cellulose purification treatment: the pretreated wheat straw is placed in an alkaline solvent system for cellulose purification treatment, and the alkaline solvent system contains NaOH, NaOH 2 SO 3 And the aqueous system of JFC, by adding NaOH, Na 2 SO 3 It is prepared by dissolving JFC and JFC in water, and the ratio of the alkaline solvent system is that the concentration of NaOH is 15g / L, NaOH 2 SO 3 The concentration is 15g / L, the JFC concentration is 6g / L; the treatment time is 2h, the temperature is 120°C, and the liquor ratio is 1:15; after the treatment, take it out and wa...
Embodiment 3
[0050] A method for preparing rape straw cellulose nano-whiskers, the specific steps are:
[0051] The first step: pretreatment: clean the rape stalks with tap water and dry them in a vacuum oven at 60°C to constant weight. 1:20, soak for 24 hours, take out and wash, and vacuum dry in an oven at 60°C to constant weight;
[0052] The second step: cellulose purification treatment: the pretreated rape stalks are placed in an alkaline solvent system for cellulose purification treatment. The alkaline solvent system contains NaOH, NaOH 2 SO 3 And the aqueous system of JFC, by adding NaOH, Na 2 SO 3 It is prepared by dissolving JFC and JFC in water. The ratio of the alkaline solvent system is that the concentration of NaOH is 25g / L, and the concentration of NaOH is 25g / L. 2 SO 3 The concentration is 10g / L, the JFC concentration is 6g / L; the treatment time is 2h, the temperature is 100°C, and the bath ratio is 1:10; after the treatment, take it out and wash it, and dry it in a va...
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