Microbial agent and straw organic feed produced through microbial agent

A technology of organic feed and degradation agent, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of blocked rivers and road traffic, short autumn sowing time, and blocked market information, etc., to achieve efficient decomposition and simple production process route Ease of operation and effect of reducing morbidity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-04
孙悦迎
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For a long time, the problem of crop straw disposal has been a headache for farmers and governments at all levels. In the past, due to the lack of development and utilization technology, market information occlusion, and short time for farmers to sow in autumn, the vast majority (70%) ~80%) straw is discarded in the river, rotted by the roadside or directly burned in the field, which not only blocks the river and road traffic, but also seriously pollutes the environment and causes a huge waste of resources
Because straw has many defects such as lignin and crude fiber, low protein content, hard texture, and poor palatability, it is difficult for livestock to eat and digest. Therefore, people generally add microbial nutritional supplements to straw feed to make the feed It has better palatability and edibility, and helps the digestion and absorption of animals. However, various straw fermented feeds known in the art still have unstable effects, difficult quality control, high production costs, and large material consumption. Insufficient, unable to fully meet the needs of the modern breeding industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The preparation process steps of a straw degrading agent provided by the present invention are as follows.

[0028] 1. Straw treatment: crush corn stalks, wheat stalks, bean stalks and other straws, and mix them according to the weight ratio of 5 corn stalks, 3 wheat stalks and 2 bean stalks;

[0029] 2. Production of Pleurotus eryngii edible fungus: After adding water to 65% of the crushed and mixed straw raw materials, the conventional production methods of Pleurotus eryngii edible fungus, which are bagged, sterilized, inoculated and cultivated, are used to produce Pleurotus eryngii;

[0030] 3. Use the fungus residue after producing Pleurotus eryngii as raw material to produce straw degradation agent:

[0031]a. After mixing and pulverizing the traditional traditional Chinese medicine Eupatorium and Dilinghua in a ratio of 1:1 by weight, water is used as a solvent to prepare a solution containing oligosaccharides with a concentration of 12%, and adding a solution wei...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The straw degrading agent of the present invention can be used to produce various organic feeds, and the preparation process steps of a crude fiber straw organic feed are as follows.

[0038] 1. Crushing corn stalks, wheat straw, bean stalks and other stalks into 60 mesh slag powder, mixing according to the weight ratio of corn stalk: wheat straw: bean stalk = 5: 3: 2;

[0039] 2. Mix the crushed mixed stalks with 95 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of the stalk degradation agent prepared by the process step of Example 1, adjust the moisture content to a ratio of 60%, and use steam to adjust the moisture content of the material Carry out routine sterilization (steam sterilization at 115°C for 45 minutes at an atmospheric pressure);

[0040] 3. Put the sterilized material after adjusting the moisture content into the fermentation tank, and carry out natural fermentation for 7 days under the condition of no bacteria at an ambient temperature of 30°C;

[0041] 4. Ado...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The preparation process steps of the edible fungus waste fungus residue straw organic feed of Flammulina velutipes according to the present invention are as follows.

[0045] 1. Straw treatment: crush corn stalks, wheat straws, bean stalks and other stalks into 60 mesh slag powder, mix according to the weight ratio of corn stalk: wheat straw: bean stalk = 5: 3: 2;

[0046] 2. Production of Flammulina velutipes edible fungus: After adding water to 65% of the crushed and mixed straw raw materials, the conventional production methods of Flammulina velutipes edible fungus of bagging, sterilization, inoculation and cultivation are used successively to produce Pleurotus eryngii;

[0047] 3. Use the fungus residue after the production of Flammulina velutipes as raw material to produce straw degradation agent:

[0048] a. After mixing and pulverizing equal parts of Eupatorium and Dilinghua, water is used as a solvent to prepare a solution with a concentration of 15%, and a ferm...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a microbial agent and straw organic feed produced through the microbial agent. A proper quantity of fermentation strains are added into an aqueous solution with herba lycopi and kobold flowers being smashed, so that a microorganism leavening agent is prepared; smashed waste mushroom residues obtained after straw is used as a raw material to produce edible mushrooms are mixed with the microorganism leavening agent according to the weight part proportion of 9 to 1, sterilization, fermentation, drying and pelleting are sequentially conducted on the material after the moisture content is adjusted, and accordingly a microbial agent particle product is obtained. The microbial agent is mixed with straw powder according to the weight part proportion of 1 to 19, sterilization, fermentation, drying and pelleting are sequentially conducted on the material after the moisture content is adjusted, and accordingly a crude fiber straw organic feed product is obtained. The microbial agent is mixed with waste mushroom residue powder obtained after straw is used as the raw material to produce the edible mushrooms according to the weight part proportion of 1 to 19, sterilization, fermentation, drying and pelleting are sequentially conducted on the material after the moisture content is adjusted, and accordingly an edible mushroom waste mushroom residue straw organic feed product is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of biochemical articles, and relates to a straw degradation agent and straw organic feed produced by using the degradation agent. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of agricultural production in my country, the output of crop straws (such as corn stalks, wheat straws, sorghum stalks, peanut shells, peanut stalks, rice bran, rice straw, leaves, etc.) is also increasing exponentially. According to relevant statistics, the current output of various types of crop straw in the country is more than 600 million tons per year, which is equivalent to 60 times the output of northern grasslands. For a long time, the problem of crop straw disposal has been a headache for farmers and governments at all levels. In the past, due to the lack of development and utilization technology, market information occlusion, and short time for farmers to sow in autumn, the vast majority (70%) ~80%) straw...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/00A23K1/14
Inventor 孙悦迎张鑫李九宣
Owner 孙悦迎
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