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Method for preparing montmorillonite filler by polymer implosion

A technology of montmorillonite and polymer, which is applied in the direction of silicon compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of high preparation cost of montmorillonite filler, achieve low price, improve quality and performance, and wide application range Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-11
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the technical status and deficiencies of preparing montmorillonite fillers in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing montmorillonite fillers—a method for preparing montmorillonite fillers by polymer detonation, so as to overcome the technical limitations of montmorillonite fillers. Problems such as high cost of preparation of soil-removing filler

Method used

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  • Method for preparing montmorillonite filler by polymer implosion
  • Method for preparing montmorillonite filler by polymer implosion
  • Method for preparing montmorillonite filler by polymer implosion

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Weigh 100g of acrylic acid monomer and 2g of AIBN into a 250mL ground-mouth Erlenmeyer flask, plug the bottle with a vacuum glass stopper, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a water bath at about 20°C with constant magnetic stirring, and wait until the AIBN is completely dissolved. Weigh 60g of sodium-based montmorillonite into the conical flask, stir at constant temperature and speed for about 2 hours, then pour the mixture in the conical flask into a petri dish and put the petri dish into an oven at 100°C. Initiation temperature of substance implosion, implosion reaction (a large amount of white smoke is produced, the muddy mixture in the petri dish boils and splashes, and dries quickly in an instant), and then the sediment in the petri dish is taken out after being thoroughly dried, ground and passed 300 mesh sieve to obtain the target product.

Embodiment 2

[0028]Weigh 10g of acrylic acid, 10g of methyl acrylate, 20g of ethyl acrylate, 20g of butyl acrylate, 20g of isooctyl acrylate, 20g of hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer and 0.1g of AIBN in a 250mL ground-mouth Erlenmeyer flask, and stopper with a vacuum glass stopper Bottle mouth, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a water bath at about 20°C with constant speed magnetic stirring. After the AIBN is completely dissolved, weigh 40g of Na-based montmorillonite into the Erlenmeyer flask, stir at constant temperature and speed for about 3 hours, and then put the conical Pour the mixture in the bottle into a petri dish and spread it out, put the petri dish into an oven at 100°C, when the temperature rises to the temperature at which the polymer implosion is initiated, the implosion reaction occurs, and then the sediment in the petri dish is completely dried, then taken out and ground And pass through a 500-mesh sieve to obtain the target product.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Weigh 10g hydroxypropyl acrylate, 10g hydroxybutyl acrylate, 10g methacrylic acid, 20g methyl methacrylate, 20g ethyl methacrylate, 20g butyl methacrylate, 10g hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer and Put 5g of azobisisoheptanonitrile (ABVN) in a 250mL ground-mouth Erlenmeyer flask, plug the bottle mouth tightly with a vacuum glass stopper, place the Erlenmeyer flask in a water bath at about 20°C with constant magnetic stirring, and wait until the ABVN is completely dissolved. Weigh 100g of sodium-based montmorillonite into the conical flask, stir at constant temperature and speed for about 1 hour, then pour the mixture in the conical flask into a petri dish and put the petri dish into a 90°C oven. The precipitate in the petri dish was thoroughly dried and taken out, ground and passed through a 1000-mesh sieve to obtain the target product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing montmorillonite filler through polymer explosion polymerization. 100 parts by mass of polymer monomers, 0.1-5 parts by mass of initiator and 40-100 parts by mass of montmorillonite are placed in a container Fully stir in the medium, so that the polymer monomer and initiator enter between the montmorillonite sheets through the intercalation reaction, raise the temperature of the material to the initiation temperature of the polymer detonation, so that the detonation reaction of the polymer occurs, and then lower the temperature After reaching normal temperature, the reaction product is pulverized and ground, and the obtained powdery particles are monolithic montmorillonite fillers. The montmorillonite filler provided by the invention is evenly distributed in the polymer, has low price, and has a wide application range. It can be used as a filler for various polymer materials such as plastics, rubber, fibers, and coatings, and can significantly improve the quality and quality of polymer materials. performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer montmorillonite fillers, in particular to a method for preparing montmorillonite fillers from polymers, and belongs to the technical field of polymer material processing. Background technique [0002] Inorganic particles such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, mica, wollastonite, and montmorillonite are often used for polymer modification. After these fillers are added to the polymer, the polymer / inorganic particle composite material formed , Compared with materials that have not been modified by inorganic particles, they often have better mechanical properties and heat resistance. Theoretically speaking, when the mass ratio of filler to polymer is constant, the smaller the particle size of the filler, the better the mechanical properties of the filled modified polymer. Therefore, polymer / inorganic particle composites require at least one dimension of the filler particles to reach the nan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/44
Inventor 成煦董士华邱静红杜宗良王海波
Owner SICHUAN UNIV