High-temperature molten slag two-step waste heat recovery device and waste heat recovery method

Abstract

The invention provides a device for waste heat recovery of high-temperature molten slag by means of a two-step method. The device comprises a jet pelletizer, a pelletizing barrel and a granulating pit. The lower end of the pelletizing barrel is inserted in the granulating pit, and a liquid level difference is formed due to the difference of inner pressure and outer pressure of the lower end of the pelletizing barrel. The upper end of the pelletizing barrel is connected with a discharging opening of the jet pelletizer. The pelletizing barrel is communicated with a heat exchanger flue, an evaporator is arranged in the heat exchanger flue and connected with a steam bag through a condensation liquid descending pipe and a steam ascending pipe. Waste heat recovery is achieved by means of the two-step method, saturated steam jet pelletizing are firstly carried out on the high-temperature molten slag to form slag particles, superheated steam is generated, and high-grade waste heat is recovered; and water quenching is carried out before the slag particles are solidified, water granulated slag with the high glass phase content is obtained, and low-grade waste heat is recovered. The process is simple, the molten slag waste heat recovery rate is high, energy consumption is reduced, a few of devices are needed, and the size is small. The device can be widely applied to waste heat recovery of blast furnace slag, phosphorus slag and other high-temperature molten slag.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a waste heat recovery system in the fields of phosphorus chemical industry, metallurgy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and in particular to a waste heat recovery device and a waste heat recovery method of a high-temperature molten slag two-step method. Background technique [0002] Phosphorus chemical industry, metallurgy, energy conservation and environmental protection and other fields all produce high-temperature molten slag as a by-product in the production process. These high-temperature molten slags have the characteristics of high temperature and high enthalpy, and belong to high-quality waste heat resources. For example, blast furnace slag is a by-product of blast furnace ironmaking. The temperature discharged from the blast furnace is 1450-1650 °C, and the enthalpy is about 1870MJ / t; the molten phosphorus slag discharged from the yellow phosphorus electric furnace is about 1400 °C, and the enthalpy i...

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Problems solved by technology

However, the water quenching process has the following hidden dangers and disadvantages: (1) the water quenching method needs to consume a large amount of water to reduce its high temperature; (2) some harmful elements in the high temperature molten slag will pollute water resources and air; (3) high temperature The molten slag contains a large amount of high-temperature heat energy that is not recovered and is wasted; (4) The working conditions on the production site deteriorate and there are potential safety hazards

Although this invention adopts the heat recovery of high-temperature molten slag step by step, the treatment of high-temperature molten slag is to recover part of the waste heat in the jacket tube, and then directly send it into the water slag tank for water quenching treatment, which requires a lot of water consumption. If the high temperature is lowered, the phase of the obtained slag particles is not good, the content of the glass phase is not high, and the high-temperature molten slag contains a large amount of heat energy, which is not fully recovered; since the high-temperature molten slag is directly subjected to water quenching, in order to enhance the heat transfer effect, it is necessary to use a jacket Cooling water or steam is passed into the tube for heat exchange, which increases the complexity of the equipment

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