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High-yield potato cultivation method

A cultivation method and potato technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low economic benefit, poor quality, large investment, etc., and achieve simple cultivation method, convenient management, and low cost Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-09
路亚相
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Potatoes have a long history of planting, but the average yield of potatoes planted by traditional planting techniques is about 3,000 kilograms per mu. In addition, potatoes planted by existing cultivation methods have problems such as many diseases and insect pests and poor quality, which makes it difficult to obtain potato production. In addition, due to the large investment in seed potatoes, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, not only the economic benefits are low, but also the soil is deteriorated and the ecological environment is damaged. Therefore, exploring new potato planting techniques has become a very important topic today.

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment Construction

[0020] The cultivation method of potato, comprises the following steps:

[0021] (1) Cultivation environment selection:

[0022] The soil has deep plowing layer, flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, and suitable soil structure. Apply 300-350 kg of farm cow manure, pig manure and other organic fertilizers, 8-10 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 2-3 kg of potassium fulvic acid, and 2- 3 kg of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 kg of calcium sulfate, 10-15 kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 50-80 kg of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 300-500 kg of biogas residue, 20-30 kg of sawdust, 2-3 kg of quicklime, and soil The top 10-15 cm of soil is mixed well; deep plowing of 23-28 cm, plowing and leveling, making furrows;

[0023] (2) Stubble arrangement: Potatoes are planted once a year, and crop stubbles that vacate early in autumn are used. Onions, carrots, and cucumbers are better. Avoid crop rotation with Solanaceae vegetables, and sow in early February;

[0024] (3) Sowing: Choos...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield potato cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, selection of the cultivation environment; secondly, arrangement of crops; thirdly, sowing: detoxification potato varieties which are good in quality, high in yield, high in adaptability, high in disease resistance and good in commodity property are selected, wherein the purity is not lower than 96%, the potato tuber uniformity is not lower than 80%, the proportion of incomplete potato tubers are not higher than 5%, potato seeds are cut into blocks which are sown immediately after coating, wherein coating materials comprise, by weight, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-2 parts of radix stemonae powder, 3-5 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of weathered coal, 1-2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-2 parts of light calcium carbonate powder and an appropriate amount of water, the raw materials are mixed into paste by adding water, and the seed potatoes are covered with the paste; fourthly, field management; fifthly, disease and pest occurrence rules and prevention and control; sixthly, harvesting: harvesting is performed after the potatoes are ripe, tools for use need to be clean, sanitary and free of pollution. The cultivation method is simple, the cost is low, the yield is high, the yield per mu reaches 4,000 kilograms or above, and the cultivation method is applicable to large-scale cultivation.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for cultivating high-yield potatoes. Background technique: [0002] Potatoes have a long history of planting, but the average yield of potatoes planted by traditional planting techniques is about 3,000 kilograms per mu. In addition, potatoes planted by existing cultivation methods have problems such as many diseases and insect pests and poor quality, which makes it difficult to obtain potato production. In addition, due to the large investment in seed potatoes, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, not only the economic benefits are low, but also the soil is deteriorated and the ecological environment is damaged. Therefore, exploring new potato planting techniques has become a very important topic today. . Invention content: [0003] In order to better plant and cultivate potatoes in large quantities, the object of the present invention is to provide a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G22/00C05B17/00C05C3/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/30C05C9/00C05D3/00C05D3/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05D1/00C05F11/02
Inventor 路亚相
Owner 路亚相