A kind of preparation method and application of conjugated polymer for organic semiconductor
A technology of conjugated polymers and organic semiconductors, applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electric solid-state devices, etc., can solve the problems of poor matching between absorption spectrum and solar spectrum, low energy conversion efficiency, and energy transfer efficiency. Low-level problems, to achieve the effect of improving photoelectric conversion efficiency, simple structure, improving charge transport properties and stability
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Embodiment 1
[0046] This embodiment discloses a conjugated polymer P1 with the following structural formula:
[0047]
[0048] Among them, n=30, R 1 for C 16 h 33 , R 2 for C 10 h 21 .
[0049] The preparation process of conjugated polymer P1 is as follows:
[0050] One, have the preparation of the compound A of following structural formula:
[0051]
[0052] The preparation method of compound A comprises the steps:
[0053] 1. Under nitrogen protection, dissolve 1.32g (2.0mmol) of 2-dimethoxyphosphono-4,5-bis(hexadecyl)-1,3-dithiol (C) in 60mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran The solution was cooled to -78°C, and 2.0mL of 1.5M LDA (3.0mmol) cyclohexane solution was slowly added. After the addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at -78°C for 3h, and then 0.22g (1.0mmol) of benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-4,8-dione (D) in 10mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution for Wittig-Horner reaction, heat preservation reaction for 0.5h, return to room temperature, continue reaction ...
Embodiment 2
[0087] This embodiment discloses a conjugated polymer P2 with the following structural formula:
[0088]
[0089] Among them, n=10, R 1 for H, R 2 for C 10 h 21 .
[0090] The preparation process of conjugated polymer P2 is as follows:
[0091] One, have the preparation of the compound A of following structural formula:
[0092]
[0093] The preparation method of compound A comprises the steps:
[0094] 1. Under the protection of nitrogen, cool the solution of 0.42g (2.0mmol) 2-dimethoxyphosphono-1,3-dithiol (C) in 40mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran to -78℃, and slowly add 2.0mL concentration It is a solution of 1.5M LDA (3.0mmol) in cyclohexane. After the addition is complete, stir and react at -78°C for 3h, then add 0.22g (1.0mmol) of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b' ] Dithiophene-4,8-dione (D) in 10 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was subjected to Wittig-Horner reaction, kept warm for 0.5 h, then returned to room temperature, continued for 12 h, and stopped the reaction. The exce...
Embodiment 3
[0102] An organic solar cell device, using glass as a substrate, indium tin oxide (ITO) as a conductive layer, and using the conjugated polymer P1 in Example 1 as a conjugated polymer.
[0103] The structure of the organic solar battery device is: glass / ITO / PEDOT:PSS / active layer / Al, wherein ITO is indium tin oxide with a sheet resistance of 10Ω / □˜20Ω / □. PEDOT is poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), and PSS is poly(styrenesulfonic acid). The material of the active layer is a mixture, including the electron donor material based on the conjugated polymer P1 and the [6,6]phenyl-C 61 - Butyric acid methyl ester ([6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, PCBM) is an electron acceptor material.
[0104] The fabrication process of the organic solar cell device is as follows:
[0105] After the ITO glass is ultrasonically cleaned, it is treated with oxygen-Plasma, and a PEDOT:PSS layer is coated on the ITO, where the colon ":" indicates mixing.
[0106] On the PEDOT:PSS layer, the a...
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