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Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and its use

A technology for lithium ion batteries and negative electrode materials, applied in battery electrodes, negative electrodes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of increased internal resistance, short charge and discharge cycle life of lithium ion batteries, and inability to obtain capacity, and achieves large discharge capacity. , The effect of large-capacity charge-discharge cycle characteristics

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-20
UMCORE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, negative electrode materials such as Si have a large expansion rate and contraction rate with the intercalation / deintercalation (occlusion / release) of lithium ions.
Therefore, gaps are formed between the particles, and the expected capacity cannot be obtained.
In addition, due to repeated large expansion and contraction, the particles are broken and pulverized, so the electrical contact is cut off, and the internal resistance increases, so the resulting lithium-ion battery has the disadvantage of short charge-discharge cycle life

Method used

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  • Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and its use
  • Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and its use
  • Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and its use

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0174] Crushed petroleum-based coke and heat-treated it in an Acheson electric furnace at 3000°C to obtain a 10% particle size (D10) of 7.8 μm and a BET specific surface area of ​​1.9 m 2 / g, d002 are 0.3359nm, Lc is 154nm, 50% particle size (D50) is 22.1 μ m, 90% particle size (D90) is 46.1 μ m, and I G / I D Scale-like artificial graphite particles (B1) having a (G value) of 16.7. When the optical structure is observed with a polarizing microscope in a rectangular field of view of 480 μm × 640 μm in the cross-section of the molded body made of B1, the cumulative area from the small structure is measured, and the cumulative area reaches 60% of the total optical structure area. The area of ​​the optical structure (SOP), the result is 13.4μm 2 . In addition, the number of tissues was counted from the one with the smaller aspect ratio, and the aspect ratio (AROP) of the 60th% of the total number of tissues was 2.14.

[0175] Next, as the mass ratio of the sum of non-carbonace...

Embodiment 2

[0178] Except that the amount of the petroleum pitch-derived component was 20% by mass, a composite was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the discharge capacity, cycle characteristics, Raman G value, specific surface area, d002, and D50 were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

Embodiment 3

[0180] Except that the amount of the above-mentioned petroleum pitch-derived components was 30% by mass, a composite was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the discharge capacity, cycle characteristics, Raman G value, specific surface area, d002, and D50 were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, the scanning electron micrograph of the obtained complex is shown in figure 1 .

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery, made of a composite material comprising silicon-containing particles, artificial graphite particles and a carbon coating layer, wherein the silicon-containing particles are silicon particles having a SiOx layer (0<x‰¤2) on a particle surface, have an oxygen content ratio of 1 mass% or more and 18 mass% or less, and mainly comprise particles having a primary particle diameter of 200 nm or less; and the artificial graphite particles have a scale-like shape. By using the negative electrode material, a lithium ion battery having a high capacitance and excellent charge-discharge cycle characteristics can be produced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to negative electrode materials for lithium ion batteries and uses thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a negative electrode material capable of obtaining a lithium ion battery having a large charge-discharge capacity and excellent charge-discharge cycle characteristics, a paste containing the negative electrode material, a negative electrode sheet coated with the paste, and a negative electrode sheet having the negative electrode sliced ​​lithium-ion battery. Background technique [0002] Since the multifunctionalization of portable electronic devices is advancing at a speed exceeding the energy saving of electronic components, the power consumption of portable electronic devices is increasing. Therefore, higher capacity and miniaturization of lithium-ion batteries serving as main power sources of portable electronic devices are more strongly required than ever before. In addition, the demand for electri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/587H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/134H01M10/0525C01B32/05C01B32/20
CPCC01B32/05C01B32/20C01B32/21H01M4/134H01M4/366H01M4/386H01M4/587H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M2004/027Y02E60/10H01M4/364Y02T10/70
Inventor 村田浩一武内正隆石井伸晃山姆·斯奥尼古拉斯·马克斯斯特金·普特
Owner UMCORE