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Copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles for lithium ion battery negative electrode and preparation method

A technology of copper hydroxystannate and lithium ion battery, which is applied in the field of material chemistry to achieve the effects of improving cycle performance, strong market prospects and development potential, and good cycle performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
XUCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Applying copper hydroxystannate to lithium-ion batteries will have strong practical application value, but there is no report on related work so far

Method used

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  • Copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles for lithium ion battery negative electrode and preparation method
  • Copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles for lithium ion battery negative electrode and preparation method
  • Copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles for lithium ion battery negative electrode and preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0035] A preparation method of lithium battery negative electrode material, the specific steps are:

[0036] (1) Weigh an appropriate amount of copper salt and tin salt according to the molar ratio of 0.8-1.2.

[0037] (2) Add copper salt to a certain amount of deionized water, stir for 10-60 minutes to mix evenly, and obtain 0.01-5mol L -1 The solution, then add excess ammonia water to this solution, continue to stir for 20-60 minutes.

[0038] (3) Add an appropriate amount of tin salt to deionized water to obtain 0.01-6mol L -1 , Stir for 10-60 minutes, add to the solution obtained in step (2) after mixing evenly, and stir for 20-60 minutes to complete the reaction.

[0039] (4) Centrifuge the precipitate, 60-90 o C dried for more than 6 hours to obtain the product.

[0040] The copper salts are soluble copper salts such as copper sulfate, copper chloride, and copper nitrate.

[0041] The tin salts are soluble tin salts such as tin dichloride and tin tetrachloride.

[...

Embodiment 1

[0046] 1. Experimental steps:

[0047] (1) Weigh 0.2g of copper sulfate, dissolve it in 16mL of deionized water, stir until the powder is completely dissolved, and then add excess ammonia water.

[0048] (2) Weigh 0.28g of tin tetrachloride, dissolve it in 16mL of deionized water, and stir until the powder is completely dissolved.

[0049] (3) Add the solution obtained in step (2) to the mixture obtained in step (1), stir and react for 20 minutes, centrifuge, 60 o C drying to obtain copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles.

[0050] 2. Product characterization:

[0051] (1) if Picture 1-1 As shown in the X-ray diffractometer (XRD) figure of the product obtained in Example 1, the diffraction peak of the obtained product is completely consistent with the standard card (No.70-117) of copper hydroxystannate, and the obtained product is pure.

[0052] (2) Figure 1-2 , 1-3 It is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) picture of the product obtained in Example 1. It can be se...

Embodiment 2

[0056] 1. Experimental steps:

[0057] (1) Weigh 0.0008mol copper chloride, dissolve it in 16mL deionized water, stir until the powder is completely dissolved, and then add excess ammonia water.

[0058] (2) Weigh 0.0008mol tin tetrachloride, dissolve it in 16mL deionized water, and stir until the powder is completely dissolved.

[0059] (3) Add the solution obtained in step (2) to the mixture obtained in step (1), stir and react for 20 minutes, centrifuge, 60 o C drying to obtain copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles.

[0060] 2. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) picture of the product obtained in Example 2 Figure 2-1, 2-2 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the obtained products are particles, and they are uniform respectively, with a particle size of 1.5-3 μm.

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Abstract

The invention provides copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles for a lithium ion battery negative electrode and a preparation method. Copper chloride or copper sulfate is used as the copper source, and stannous chloride or stannic chloride is used as the tin source to prepare the copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles at the room temperature; the prepared copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles are uniform in size, and the grain diameter is less than or equal to 10 [mu]m; and the copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles are good in charge / discharge performances. According to the preparation method for the copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles adopted by the invention, the advantages of mild synthesis conditions, low cost, simple and easily-implemented preparation process, no need for heating in the synthesis process, relatively high purity of the synthesis product, excellent electrochemical performance and the like are realized, and the copper hydroxystannate micro-nano particles can be used for the lithium ion battery negative electrode material.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material chemistry, and in particular relates to micro-nano particles of copper hydroxystannate used for negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. technical background [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in daily life due to their advantages such as high energy density, good cycle performance, and no memory effect. As a key component, the negative electrode material plays a decisive role in the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries. Currently commercially used anode materials are mainly various forms of carbon materials, but due to their theoretical capacity (372mAh g -1 ) is relatively low, which limits the improvement of the energy density of lithium-ion batteries, and does not meet the status quo of increasing capacity demand. For this reason, it is necessary to find a new type of high specific capacity anode material. At present, many carbon alt...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/5825H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 赵红晓朱聪旭杨晓刚刘富生吴国栋郑直
Owner XUCHANG UNIV