Method for enhancing enzyme activity of maleate cis-trans isomerase by using fucose
An isomerase enzyme, cis-trans isomerization technology, applied in the field of enzyme chemistry, can solve the problems of many by-products, high cost of chemical synthesis, environmental pollution, etc., and achieves a simple and easy method, improves reaction efficiency, and saves enzyme consumption. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] The mensuration of embodiment 1 maleic acid cis-trans isomerase enzyme activity
[0036] Take 450μl with pH8.4 reaction buffer solution (50mmol / L Na 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 Buffer) suitably diluted enzyme solution (specific activity of enzyme solution is 50U / mg), add 50μl, 1mol / L maleic acid (KOH adjusted to pH8.4) solution, react at 37℃ for 20min, filter through 0.45μm organic filter Membrane filtration, the filtrate was determined by HPLC for fumaric acid content. Definition of enzyme activity: under the conditions of 37°C and pH 8.4, the amount of enzyme required to convert the substrate maleic acid into 1 μmol product fumaric acid per minute in the reaction system is defined as one enzyme activity unit 1U.
[0037] The HPLC chromatographic column is LaChromC18 (5μm4.6×250mm); the mobile phase is methanol aqueous solution with a volume fraction of 8%, and the flow rate is 0.6mL / min; the wavelength of the UV detector is 210nm, and the column temperature is 30°C.
Embodiment 2
[0038] The influence of embodiment 2 fucose concentration on maleic acid cis-trans isomerase enzyme activity
[0039] Fucose was added to the reaction system in Example 1, and the final concentrations of fucose were 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0 mmol / L, respectively. Experimental results such as figure 1 shown. The results showed that when the concentration of fucose was 0.5mmol / L, the enzyme activity was the highest, which was 26% higher than that without adding fucose.
[0040] Definition of relative enzyme activity: Taking the enzyme activity measured when no fucose is added in the reaction system as the denominator, the relative enzyme activity measured at different fucose concentrations is obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0041] The influence of embodiment 3 fucose on maleic acid cis-trans isomerase reaction stability
[0042] Fucose was not added to the enzyme solution of the control group, 0.5mmol / L fucose was added to the enzyme solution of the test group, stored at room temperature, and the enzyme solution was taken every 8h to detect the enzyme activity according to the method in Example 1. The experimental results were as follows: figure 2 shown. It can be seen from the figure that the decay rate of the enzyme activity in the fucose-added group is slow, and the enzyme activity retention rate after 48 hours is 84.2%, while the enzyme activity retention rate in the no-fucose group is only 58% at this time
[0043] Definition of relative enzyme activity: the relative enzyme activity measured at different time points is obtained by taking the enzyme activity measured at 0h without adding fucose in the reaction system as the denominator.
[0044] Enzyme activity retention rate: (enzyme activit...
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