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A kind of method for preparing 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-2'-carboxylate

A technology of dihydroxyacetophenone and carboxylic acid ester, which is applied in the preparation of carboxylic acid halides, the preparation of ester groups and hydroxyl groups, organic chemistry, etc., and can solve the problems of poor atom economy, difficulty in structural transformation of natural products, and difficult acetylation, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of simple operation, high yield and high atom economy

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-04
CHINA PHARM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] 2′,4′-Dihydroxyacetophenone is ubiquitous as a structural unit in a variety of pharmacologically important flavones, flavanones, flavonols, chalcones, and anthraquinone natural products such as quercetin, galangal In the molecules of naringenin, hesperetin, isoliquiritigenin, and emodin, the 2′-hydroxyl group is difficult to acetylate due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with the adjacent carbonyl groups, which brings difficulties to the structural modification of these natural products
For example, the existing method for synthesizing 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-2'-acetate is to use acetic anhydride to diacetylate 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone, and then use fatty The enzyme candida cylindracea or porcine pancreatic lipase selectively removes the 4'-acetyl group (R. Gulati, J. Isar, V. Kumar, A.K. Prasad, V.S. Parmar and R.K. Saxena, Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, 77 , 251-262), but the atom economy of this method is poor

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-2'-carboxylate
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  • A kind of method for preparing 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-2'-carboxylate

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Embodiment 1

[0025] The preparation of embodiment 1 compound I

[0026] (1) 1.52 g of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone was dissolved in 5 mL of pyridine, and 20 mL of dichloromethane was added. Stir and cool to 0°C in an ice-water bath, slowly add 0.71 mL of acetyl chloride dropwise, slowly rise to room temperature and monitor the reaction with TLC. After the reaction is complete, pour the reaction solution into 50 mL 1N HCl, extract three times with 20 mL ethyl acetate, wash three times with 20 mL 1N HCl, once with 60 mL of distilled water, and twice with 60 mL of saturated saline, dry over night with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and extract Filtration, and the filtrate was spin-dried to obtain 1.93 g of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-4'-acetate.

[0027] (2) Dissolve 194 mg of 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-4'-acetate in 2 mL of DMSO, add 138 mg of K 2 CO 3 , the reaction was stirred at 25°C and monitored by TLC. After the reaction is complete, pour the reaction solution into 20mL 1N HCl, extract...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The preparation of embodiment 2 compound II

[0030] (1) 1.52 g of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone was dissolved in 5 mL of pyridine, and 20 mL of dichloromethane was added. Stir and cool to 0°C in an ice-water bath, slowly add 0.87mL propionyl chloride dropwise, slowly rise to room temperature and monitor the reaction with TLC. After the reaction is complete, pour the reaction solution into 50 mL 1N HCl, extract three times with 20 mL ethyl acetate, wash three times with 20 mL 1N HCl, once with 60 mL of distilled water, and twice with 60 mL of saturated saline, dry over night with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and extract Filtration, and the filtrate was spin-dried to obtain 1.72 g of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-4'-propionate.

[0031] (2) Dissolve 208 mg of 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-4'-propionate in 2 mL of DMSO, add 138 mg of K 2 CO 3 , the reaction was stirred at 25°C and monitored by TLC. After the reaction is complete, pour the reaction solution into 20mL 1N HCl, e...

Embodiment 3

[0033] The preparation of embodiment 3 compound III

[0034] (1) 1.52 g of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone was dissolved in 5 mL of pyridine, and 20 mL of dichloromethane was added. Stir and cool to 0°C in an ice-water bath, slowly add 1.15 mL of benzoyl chloride dropwise, slowly rise to room temperature and monitor the reaction with TLC. After the reaction is complete, pour the reaction solution into 50 mL 1N HCl, extract three times with 20 mL ethyl acetate, wash three times with 20 mL 1N HCl, once with 60 mL of distilled water, and twice with 60 mL of saturated saline, dry over night with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and extract Filtration, and the filtrate was spin-dried to obtain 2.23 g of 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-4'-benzoate.

[0035] (2) Dissolve 256mg of 2′,4′-dihydroxyacetophenone-4′-benzoate in 2mL of DMSO, add 138mg of K 2 CO 3 , the reaction was stirred at 25°C and monitored by TLC. After the reaction is complete, pour the reaction solution into 20mL 1N HCl, extract ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of small organic molecule synthesis and particularly provides a synthetic process of 2', 4'-resacetophenone-2'-carboxylic ester. The synthetic process comprises the following steps that 1, 2', 4'-resacetophenone serves as a substrate, acyl chloride serves as acylation reagent, and 2', 4'-resacetophenone-4'-carboxylic ester is synthesized; 2, an acid binding agent with the same equivalent is added to the 2', 4'-resacetophenone-2'-carboxylic ester synthesized in step 1, and a reaction is conducted in polar non-protonic solvent at the room temperature; 3, silica gel column chromatography separation and purification are conducted, target components are collected, and the 2', 4'-resacetophenone-2'-carboxylic ester is obtained. By means of the acyl transfer reaction, the 2', 4'-resacetophenone-2'-carboxylic ester which is difficult to construct through common chemical methods can be synthesized, the reaction is high in atom economy, easy and convenient to operate and ideal in yield, and potential industrial application value is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method of preparing 2′, 4′-dihydroxyacetophenone-4′-carboxylate by an intermolecular acyl transfer method using potassium carbonate and dimethyl sulfoxide system, using 2′,4′-dihydroxyacetophenone-4′-carboxylate as a reaction raw material, 4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone-2'-carboxylate method. Background technique [0002] 2′,4′-Dihydroxyacetophenone is ubiquitous as a structural unit in a variety of pharmacologically important flavones, flavanones, flavonols, chalcones, and anthraquinone natural products such as quercetin, galangal In the molecules of naringenin, naringenin, hesperetin, isoliquiritigenin, and emodin, the 2′-hydroxyl group is difficult to acetylate due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with the adjacent carbonyl groups, which brings difficulties to the structural modification of these natural products. For example, the existing method for synthesizing 2', 4'-dihydroxyacetophenone-2'-acetate is to use acetic anhydr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C67/03C07C69/16C07C69/28C07C69/78
CPCC07C67/03C07C67/14C07C69/16C07C69/28C07C69/78
Inventor 张奕华刘婧超黄张建傅俊杰彭司勋
Owner CHINA PHARM UNIV