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Bacillus licheniformis strain screening method

A technology for screening Bacillus licheniformis and strains, applied in the field of microbial screening, can solve problems such as operation failure, single colony contamination, and poor purpose, and achieve the effect of small workload, simple operation, and strong purpose

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
SHANXI KINGSHINE FERTILIZER
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the specific methods used in the screening process of strains include natural screening, paper culture chromogenic method, color change circle method, transparent circle method, growth circle method and inhibition zone method, etc., and these methods have different defects. Natural screening has a large workload and low purpose, and the operation of the disc culture chromogenic method is complicated. Other ring methods cannot completely spread the single colony evenly during the dilution coating process, which will lead to uneven growth of the ring, and produce rings during the measurement process. large error
The method of cultivating single colonies first and then agglomerating in the zone of inhibition method will cause a series of problems. For example, the use of a uniform punch will lead to contamination between single colonies, and the agar block cannot be taken out from the punch, which will eventually lead to operation failed

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0063] Preparation of identification plates. The identification plate is divided into upper and lower layers. Lower layer: draw 20ml of nutrient agar medium into the petri dish and pave it as the lower layer. Upper layer: Wash and take a staphylococcus aureus with a slope of 18×180, break it into a 20ml bead bottle, and shake well. Draw 1.5ml into 100ml upper nutrient agar medium and shake well. Aspirate 5ml onto the lower layer of medium, and spread it quickly to make an identification plate;

[0064] Detection: place 4 Oxford cups on each identification plate, number them, draw 200 μl of the supernatant of the centrifuged Bacillus licheniformis fermentation broth, carefully add it to the Oxford cup, and test the inhibition zone after incubating at 37°C for 18 hours;

[0065] Bacillus licheniformis strains screened with the number of viable bacteria exceeding 9 billion / ml and the inhibition zone greater than 20 mm;

[0066] (3) Screening results

[0067]

[0068] in c...

Embodiment

[0071] A method for screening Bacillus licheniformis strains of the present invention: step 1, prepare fresh Bacillus licheniformis strains, transfer the preserved Bacillus licheniformis glycerol to No. 1 slant medium, and culture at 30°C for 96 hours;

[0072] The No. 1 slant medium formula is: glucose: 1g, yeast extract powder: 0.5g, peptone: 0.5g, beef extract: 0.3g, NaCl: 0.5g, CaCl 2 : 0.05g, Na 2 HPO 4 : 0.05g, soluble starch: 1g, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 : 0.05g, MnSO 4 : 0.0005g, Na 2 MoO 4 : 0.0005g, the balance is water, make up 100g; PH is 7.1;

[0073] Step 2: Dig out 1cm of fresh strain of Bacillus licheniformis 2 Under sterile conditions, dilute to 10 with 0.9% normal saline -1 ~10 -6 cells / ml (hemocytometer concentration), spread on a separation plate, and incubate at 30°C for 48 hours until a single colony grows;

[0074] The plate medium formula is: fish powder peptone: 2.5g, NaCl: 2.5g, beef extract: 1.5g, agar 7.5g, the balance is water, make up 500g, and t...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a Bacillus licheniformis strain screening method. By using the dibbling method, screening of 200 strains can be completed by only screening one time for about 16 days. The screening process is high in objective orientation, massive screening is performed at the early stage of dibbling, and workload of screening with a shake bottle at the late stage is reduced; compared with conventional screening methods, workload is reduced by 3 / 4, period is shortened by 3 / 4, and efficiency of the method is four times of the conventional screening methods; screening is low in workload, high in objectiveness, simple to operate and few in error, and a series of problems caused by lumping after single colony culturing are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microbial screening methods. Background technique [0002] As an agricultural microorganism, Bacillus licheniformis has a strong broad-spectrum bactericidal effect. It is used to make agricultural microbial agents in production. It is necessary to screen out strains with strong bactericidal activity and a high number of viable bacteria. Screening the strains that are really needed is like looking for a needle in a haystack, and the workload is huge. [0003] At present, the specific methods used in the screening process of strains include natural screening, paper culture chromogenic method, color change circle method, transparent circle method, growth circle method and inhibition zone method, etc., and these methods have different defects. Natural screening has a large workload and low purpose, and the operation of the disc culture chromogenic method is complicated. Other ring methods cannot completely s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/02C12R1/10
CPCC12N1/20C12N1/02
Inventor 黄妮李晓红李骁兵吴江红王青黄振锋
Owner SHANXI KINGSHINE FERTILIZER
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