Seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants and preparation method and application thereof

A technology for raising seedling substrates and regions, applied in the field of raising seedlings, can solve problems such as waste and loss, and achieve the effects of reasonable structure, compact substrate structure, good ecological and social benefits

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-21
YUNNAN INST OF TROPICAL CROPS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, the by-products of these processing processes were either lost by incineration, or accumulated and naturally degraded and wa

Method used

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  • Seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants and preparation method and application thereof
  • Seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants and preparation method and application thereof
  • Seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] A method for preparing a seedling substrate suitable for plants in tropical regions, comprising the steps of:

[0051] (1) In terms of parts by volume, prepare 10 parts of laterite, 10 parts of bagasse, 1 part of rice bran, 10 parts of waste bacteria bag, and 1 part of peat soil, and set them aside;

[0052] (2) Crush the laterite, bagasse, rice bran, waste bacteria bag, and peat soil respectively, add 20 mL of carbendazim-water mixed solution with a mass fraction of 50% per 1000 kg of substrate, and add Ca(NO 3 ) 2 300g, KNO 3 300g, (NH 4 )H 2 PO 4 300g of the nutrient solution is fully mixed and stirred evenly to obtain a preparation method for a seedling-raising substrate suitable for plants in tropical regions.

Embodiment 2

[0054] A method for preparing a seedling substrate suitable for plants in tropical regions, comprising the steps of:

[0055] (1) In parts by volume, prepare 70 parts of laterite, 50 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of waste fungus bags, and 20 parts of peat soil for subsequent use;

[0056] (2) Crush the laterite, bagasse, rice bran, waste bacteria bag, and peat soil respectively, add 40 mL of carbendazim-water mixed solution with a mass fraction of 50% per 1000 kg of substrate, and add Ca(NO 3 ) 2 700g, KNO 3 700g, (NH 4 )H 2 PO 4 700g of the nutrient solution is fully mixed and stirred evenly to obtain a preparation method for a seedling-raising substrate suitable for plants in tropical regions.

Embodiment 3

[0058] A method for preparing a seedling substrate suitable for plants in tropical regions, comprising the steps of:

[0059] (1) In terms of parts by volume, prepare 20 parts of laterite, 20 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of waste bacteria packs, and 5 parts of peat soil, and set them aside;

[0060] (2) Crush the laterite, bagasse, rice bran, waste bacteria bag, and peat soil respectively, add 25 mL of carbendazim-water mixed solution with a mass fraction of 50% per 1000 kg of substrate, and add Ca(NO 3 ) 2 400g, KNO 3 400g, (NH 4 )H 2 PO 4 400g of the nutrient solution is fully mixed and stirred evenly to obtain a preparation method for a seedling-raising substrate suitable for plants in tropical regions.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants and a preparation method and application thereof. The seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants is mainly prepared from a specific amount of red soil, bagasse, rice bran, waste bacterium bags and peat soil. The seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants has the advantages of being light in weight, capable of increasing fertility and retaining water, degradable, compact in structure, non-loose and the like, is especially suitable for growth and transplantation of tropical plants, helps to cultivate strong seedlings, promotes plant root development, and accelerates plant growth speed. The seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants fully utilizes organic waste, reduces the seedling raising costs and provides a feasible way for development of industrialized seedling production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising methods, in particular to a seedling raising substrate suitable for plants in tropical regions, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Industrial seedling cultivation has greatly promoted the research on the application of seedling substrates. There are many types of seedling substrates, mainly including three categories: 1. Organic substrates such as: peat, peat, rice husk, shredded coconut shell, straw, sawdust, mushroom residue, fungus bag, bagasse, bark, etc.; 2. Inorganic substrates Such as: rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, ceramsite, river sand, gravel, slag, fly ash, etc.; 3. Polymer matrix. Since the substrate mainly plays the role of holding, water retention and providing nutrition, the selection of the seedling substrate formula is very important to the growth time and quality of the seedlings planted therein. [0003] At present, rock wool...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G9/10A01G1/00A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00A01G24/00C05B7/00C05G3/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D9/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/02
Inventor 魏丽萍田耀华原慧芳岩香甩
Owner YUNNAN INST OF TROPICAL CROPS
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