Yeast strain for food fermentation, leavening agent and application of yeast strain or leavening agent
A food fermentation and yeast technology, applied in the direction of application, bacteria, fungi, etc., can solve the problems of single strain, poor flavor, nutrient loss, etc., and achieve good fermentation performance, convenient use, and small dosage
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1 Isolation, identification and characteristics study of dominant strains
[0041] 1. Isolation and purification of strains
[0042] A gradient dilution plate method was used to isolate suspected yeast colonies. The plates were purified for four generations. After microscopic examination, they were stored on an inclined surface to obtain a single colony.
[0043] 2. Molecular identification of strains
[0044] (1) Extraction of total fungal DNA
[0045] 1) Extract yeast DNA using fungal genomic DNA extraction kit
[0046] 2) PCR amplification: using universal primers for amplifying fungal 18SrDNA
[0047] P1(5'-GTAGTCATATGCTTGTCTC-3'), P2(5'-CTTCCGTCAATTCCTTTAAG-3' use yeast DNA genome as template, PCR amplification of yeast 18SrDNA partial gene sequence. PCR amplification conditions: 94℃ pre-denaturation 5min ; Denaturation at 94°C for 30s, annealing at 53°C for 30s, extension at 72°C for 2min, 30 cycles; extension at 72°C for 7min. Take 2ul of PCR product for electrophor...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2 Application of the leavening agent of the present invention in the production of rice milk beverage
[0053] The process of rice milk beverage is:
[0054] 1) Mixing: Weigh rice noodles, add water to make slurry, prepare 10% skim milk with skim milk powder, add it to the rice milk, add white sugar, and stir to obtain a mixed rice milk.
[0055] 2) Homogenization: One-time homogenization is used, and the homogenization pressure is 10-40MPa.
[0056] 3) Gelatinization: Put the mixed rice syrup in a boiling water bath to gelatinize for 30 minutes, stirring constantly to prevent uneven gelatinization.
[0057] 4) Cooling: quickly cool the gelatinized mixed rice syrup to below 40°C.
[0058] 5) Inoculation and fermentation: inoculate fermentation strains into the cooled mixed rice milk, and place it in a constant temperature incubator for fermentation.
[0059] 6) After the fermentation, the finished product is obtained and stored at 4°C.
[0060] The concentration of Pichia gu...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Example 3 Comparative experiment of the starter of the present invention and the starter of a single strain
[0068] 1. Test materials
[0069] In this example, the compound starter of the present invention is the same as the starter of the method in Example 2, and the single starter is made by the method of Example 2.
[0070] 2. The comparison between the compound starter and the rice milk beverage produced by the fermentation of a solid single strain starter
[0071] The product was made according to the method of making rice milk beverage in Example 2 and the sensory quality was evaluated. The solid compound starter is added in the same amount as the single strain starter. The concentration of Pichiaguilliermondi Y10 in the compound starter of the present invention is 10 6 cfu / mL, the concentration of the bacterial solution of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus M7 is 10 8 cfu / mL, the volume ratio of the bacterial suspension of Pichia guilliermondi Y10 (Pichia guill...
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