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Preparation method of fluorine and nitrogen co-doped carbon-coated lithium titanate nanosheets

A technology of carbon-coated lithium titanate and nanosheets, applied in electrical components, electrochemical generators, battery electrodes, etc. Chemical properties and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving electrochemical performance, uniform morphology, and increasing electrical conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-25
YANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Currently in the industry Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 The synthesis mainly uses the ball milling method to assist the solid-state reaction. The defect of this process is that the synthesized Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 The shape and size of the particles are not uniform, there is agglomeration, and they are in the micron scale. When used as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, the contact area between the active material and the electrolyte is reduced, which affects its electrochemical performance.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of fluorine and nitrogen co-doped carbon-coated lithium titanate nanosheets
  • Preparation method of fluorine and nitrogen co-doped carbon-coated lithium titanate nanosheets
  • Preparation method of fluorine and nitrogen co-doped carbon-coated lithium titanate nanosheets

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1) Take 0.168 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 1.7 g of tetrabutyl titanate, 0.015 g of lithium fluoride, and 20 mL of absolute ethanol in a 100 mL three-necked flask, stir for 12 hours in a dry environment, and then add After 25 mL of deionized water was vigorously stirred for 0.5 h, the milky white solution was placed in a 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel reactor for hydrothermal reaction at 180 °C for 36 h. The white powder deposited in the reactor was taken out, washed with absolute ethanol three times, centrifuged, and dried in an oven at 60 °C for 8 h to obtain a fluorine-doped lithium titanate precursor.

[0026] The fluorine-doped lithium titanate precursor was placed in a tube furnace and calcined at 500° C. for 8 h under the protection of an argon atmosphere to obtain fluorine-doped lithium titanate nanosheets.

[0027] 2) Take 1g of fluorine-doped lithium titanate nanosheets, 0.125g of dopamine, and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane solution and...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1) Take 0.165 g lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 1.5 g tetrabutyl titanate, 0.010 g lithium fluoride, and 20 mL absolute ethanol in a 100 mL three-necked flask, stir for 12 hours in a dry environment, and then add 25 mL After stirring vigorously with deionized water for 0.5 h, the milky white solution was placed in a 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel reactor for hydrothermal reaction at 150 °C for 20 h. The white powder deposited in the reactor was taken out, washed with absolute ethanol three times, centrifuged, and dried in an oven at 60 °C for 8 h to obtain a fluorine-doped lithium titanate precursor.

[0031] The fluorine-doped lithium titanate precursor was placed in a tube furnace and calcined at 700° C. for 5 h under the protection of an argon atmosphere to obtain fluorine-doped lithium titanate nanosheets.

[0032] 2) Take 0.5g of fluorine-doped lithium titanate nanosheets, 0.1g of dopamine, and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane solution and stir in a wa...

Embodiment 3

[0035] 1) Take 0.204 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 1.7 g of tetrabutyl titanate, 0.005 g of lithium fluoride, and 20 mL of absolute ethanol in a 100 mL three-necked flask, stir for 12 hours in a dry environment, and then add After 25 mL of deionized water was vigorously stirred for 0.5 h, the milky white solution was placed in a 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel reactor for hydrothermal reaction at 220 °C for 12 h. The white powder deposited in the reactor was taken out, washed with absolute ethanol three times, centrifuged, and dried in an oven at 60° C. for 8 hours to obtain a fluorine-doped lithium titanate precursor.

[0036] The fluorine-doped lithium titanate precursor was placed in a tube furnace under the protection of an argon atmosphere and calcined at 800° C. for 2 h to obtain fluorine-doped lithium titanate nanosheets.

[0037] 2) Take 1 g of fluorine-doped lithium titanate nanosheets, 0.25 g of dopamine, and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and st...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of fluorine and nitrogen co-doped carbon-coated lithium titanate nanosheets, belonging to the technical field of lithium ion battery energy material production. The invention synthesizes the Li4Ti5O12 nanosheets through a hydrothermal method, which can significantly increase the contact area between the material and the electrode, and further improve the electrochemical performance of the material. The carbon coating makes the surface of LTO NSs form a carbon layer with uniform thickness, which increases the conductivity of the composite material. Nitrogen doping can enhance the charge transfer, increase the number of charges on the carbon surface, and then improve the specific capacity of the material. Through F and N doped carbon coating, the obtained product has uniform morphology, good crystallinity, large specific surface area, and the electrochemical performance has been significantly improved at high rates.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery energy material production. Background technique [0002] With the aggravation of global energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development and application of new energy is imperative. At present, secondary batteries are widely used in the field of energy storage. As one of them, lithium-ion batteries are widely used due to their long cycle life, large specific capacity, no memory effect, high working voltage, and no pollution to the environment. In various small portable devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and laptop computers. Nowadays, various commercial lithium-ion battery anode materials are mainly carbon-based materials. However, there are disadvantages in the application of lithium-ion batteries with carbon as the anode. For example, lithium dendrites are easily precipitated during overcharging, causing short circuits , which affects the safety performance ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/485H01M4/36H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/485H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈铭张鹏飞吴倩卉
Owner YANGZHOU UNIV