A kind of control method of sugarcane smut

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a sugarcane smut control method. The method comprises the steps of treatment before planting, treatment during the planting process and treatment after planting; control over smut is conducted in the whole planting process, the morbidity of the smut is decreased to 4%, and the economic income of a peasant household is increased by 11.7%; before planting is conducted, deep plowing is conducted on soil, fermented sugarcane leaves are added and soaked with a propolis solution for resisting fungi and killing pests, sugarcane sprouting is promoted, germ proliferation is reduced, and the morbidity is deceased; when planting is conducted, interplanting is conducted on garlic and sugarcane, continuous cropping damage is avoided, pathogenic microorganisms are killed, occurrence of the smut is reduced, an antibacterial agent solution is sprayed after ditching is conducted on the soil to kill the pathogenic microorganisms in the soil, and the germination rate of the sugarcane is increased by 7.3%; after planting is conducted, the temperature and humidity of a greenhouse are gradually adjusted for improving stress resistance and decreasing the occurrence rate of diseases and pests, a disease-resistant solution is periodically sprayed after germination is achieved for inhibiting the smut, and therefore the yield of the sugarcane is increased by 12.6%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for preventing and treating sugarcane smut. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances. It is mainly used for sugar production and has been widely planted in my country. Sugarcane is not only rich in nutrition, but also has a variety of Health function, can replenish energy, eliminate fatigue, prevent heat stroke, help spleen and diuresis, promote gastrointestinal function, nourish and moisturize skin. [0003] Sugarcane is widely planted in my country, but many diseases will appear during the planting process. Among them, the incidence of smut is high, which is caused by the sugarcane whip smut. It is highly contagious, and the incidence rate in some areas is as high as 30%. Cause serious economic losses. At present, sugarcane smut is pre...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Sugarcane is widely planted in my country, but many diseases will appear during the planting process. Among them, the incidence of smut is high, which is caused by the sugarcane whip smut. It is highly contagious, and the incidence rate in some areas is as high as 30%. Cause serious economic losses. At present, sugarcane smut is controlled by spraying a large amount of pesticides, which will easily cause pesticide residues, reduce the yield and quality of sugarcane, and cause great harm to the health of consumers.