Preparation method of vanadyl phosphate
A vanadyl phosphate, vanadyl phosphate solid technology, applied in electrical components, battery electrodes, non-aqueous electrolyte storage batteries, etc., can solve the problems of low solubility of vanadium pentoxide in failed vanadium electrolytes, and achieve easy industrial production and recovery. and utilization, the effect of increasing economic benefits
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preparation example Construction
[0014] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of vanadyl phosphate comprises the following steps:
[0015] First, the vanadium ions in the spent vanadium electrolyte are electrolyzed into pentavalent vanadium ions.
[0016] Secondly, add excess phosphate to the electrolyzed pentavalent vanadium ion electrolyte, stir, and produce yellow-green precipitate. Here, the phosphate may be one or a combination of two or more of potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, and ammonium phosphate.
[0017] Finally, filter and wash the above yellow-green precipitate with an organic solvent, and dry in air to obtain vanadyl phosphate solid. Here, the organic solvent may be one or a combination of ethanol and acetone.
Embodiment 1
[0020] First, the failed vanadium battery electrolyte was electrolyzed into a V (V) electrolyte, and the sampled solution was tested by ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum, and there was no absorption peak of tetravalent vanadium ions in the spectrum. Then, the vanadium ion concentration was determined to be 1.6 mol / L by chemical titration. Take 500mL of the above solution and add excess sodium phosphate. Stirring was continued, and a yellow-green precipitate was rapidly produced in the solution. Finally, filter and wash the yellow-green precipitate with acetone, then place the washed solid in a dry box to obtain vanadyl phosphate (VOPO 4 )solid.
Embodiment 2
[0022] First, the failed vanadium battery electrolyte was electrolyzed into a V (V) electrolyte, and the sampled solution was tested by ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum, and there was no absorption peak of tetravalent vanadium ions in the spectrum. Then, the vanadium ion concentration was determined to be 1.5 mol / L by chemical titration. Take 500 mL of the above solution, and add excess ammonium phosphate. Stirring was continued, and a yellow-green precipitate was rapidly produced in the solution. Finally, filter and wash the yellow-green precipitate with ethanol, then place the washed solid in a dry box to obtain vanadyl phosphate (VOPO 4 )solid.
[0023] The invention adopts the invalid vanadium electrode solution to prepare vanadium oxyphosphate, realizes the recovery and utilization of vanadium ions in the electrolyte solution of vanadium batteries, achieves the comprehensive utilization of waste, and avoids the low solubility of vanadium pentoxide in phosph...
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