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Controlled release fertilizer for Chinese cabbage and preparing method thereof

A technology of controlled release fertilizer and cabbage, applied in the application, nitrogen fertilizer, magnesium fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of waste and loss, and achieve the effect of improving quality and yield, ensuring release, and improving air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-25
GUIYANG KAILIN FERTILIZER CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Because cabbage has extremely high edible value and nutritional value, the cultivation techniques of cabbage have appeared one after another. The control of fertilizer in the process of cabbage cultivation is especially critical. In addition to being absorbed by cabbage, the rest will be lost, resulting in a lot of waste. In order to reduce this loss, it is necessary to coordinate the release of fertilizer nutrients with the nutrient absorption of cabbage. Therefore, the development of controlled-release fertilizers is becoming more and more. For this reason, the inventor provides a special controlled-release fertilizer for Chinese cabbage and a preparation method thereof for the characteristics of Chinese cabbage growth.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Formula: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, sulfate 5kg, urea 15kg, polylactic acid 20kg, polyvinyl alcohol 10kg.

[0020] Sulfate is composed of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, and ferrous sulfate in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1.

[0021] Preparation method: Mix potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate, and urea evenly and then granulate to obtain compound fertilizer. Blend polylactic acid and polyethylene to obtain degradable material and the prepared compound fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:1. The ratio is wrapped to obtain a special controlled-release fertilizer for cabbage. The ratio of N:P2O5:K2O in the compound fertilizer is controlled to 1:1:3, and the particle size of the compound fertilizer is controlled to 2mm.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Formula: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg, sulfate 10kg, urea 25kg, polylactic acid 30kg, polyvinyl alcohol 20kg.

[0024] Sulfate is composed of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, and ferrous sulfate in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1.

[0025] Preparation method: Mix potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate, and urea evenly and then granulate to obtain compound fertilizer. Blend polylactic acid and polyethylene to obtain degradable material and the prepared compound fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:1. The ratio is wrapped to obtain a special controlled-release fertilizer for cabbage. The ratio of N:P2O5:K2O in the compound fertilizer is controlled to 1:1:3, and the particle size of the compound fertilizer is controlled to 4mm.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Formula: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17kg, sulfate 7kg, urea 17kg, polylactic acid 22kg, polyvinyl alcohol 12kg.

[0028] Sulfate is composed of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, and ferrous sulfate in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1.

[0029] Preparation method: Mix potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate, and urea evenly and then granulate to obtain compound fertilizer. Blend polylactic acid and polyethylene to obtain degradable material and the prepared compound fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:1. The ratio is wrapped to obtain a special controlled-release fertilizer for cabbage. The ratio of N:P2O5:K2O in the compound fertilizer is controlled to 1:1:3, and the particle size of the compound fertilizer is controlled to 2mm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a controlled release fertilizer for Chinese cabbage and preparting method thereof. The controlled release fertilizer for Chinese cabbage is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 15-25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of sulfate, 15-25 parts of urea, 20-30 polylactic acid and 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. The controlled release fertilizer for Chinese cabbage combines and pellets potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate and urea to prepare a compound fertilizer and controls the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the compound fertilizer and the particle size of the compound fertilizer, which increases the permeability of the fertilizer. The degradation period of the degradable material obtained by blending the polylactic acid and the polyethylene is similar to that of the cabbage, and then the degradable material wraps the compound fertilizer according to the strict proportion, so that the prepared controlled release fertilizer can meet the nutrient need for the growth of Chinese cabbage, and ensure the long-term average release of N, P and K elements, so as to improve the quality and yield of Chinese cabbage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a special controlled-release fertilizer for Chinese cabbage and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cabbage, a biennial herb, 40-60 cm high, usually glabrous throughout the plant, sometimes with a few spiny hairs on the midrib below the leaves. Native to northern China, it is a leafy vegetable of the genus Brassica in the family Brassicaceae, usually referring to Chinese cabbage; it also includes pakchoi and the cultivar head cabbage, namely "cabbage" or "cabbage". Introduced to the south, it is cultivated in all parts of the north and south. In the nineteenth century, it was introduced to Japan, Europe and the United States. There are many kinds of Chinese cabbage. The Chinese cabbage in the north includes Shandong Jiaozhou Chinese cabbage, Beijing Qingbai Chinese cabbage, Tianjin Qingmaye Chinese cabbage, Northeast Chinese cabbage, Yutian...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05B7/00C05G5/30C05C9/00C05D5/00C05D9/02
Inventor 李豪杰张伟彭宝林韩朝应何花赵会媛
Owner GUIYANG KAILIN FERTILIZER CO LTD
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