Taxanes dimer, preparation method and preparation thereof
A technology of paclitaxel and dimer, which is applied in the field of biomedicine and can solve the problems of low solubility and the like
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[0032] The present invention also provides a method for preparing paclitaxel dimer, which method includes:
[0033] Step 1: Mix the paclitaxel solution and the linking molecule to obtain a mixed solution;
[0034] Step 2: Add EDC and DMAP to the mixed solution obtained in Step 1 for reaction to obtain paclitaxel dimer;
[0035] According to the present invention, first dissolve paclitaxel in an organic solvent to obtain a paclitaxel solution. The organic solvent is not particularly limited and can dissolve paclitaxel, preferably methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide Or dimethylformamide; the mass concentration of the paclitaxel solution is preferably 10-20 mg mL -1 .
[0036] According to the present invention, the paclitaxel solution and the linking molecule are mixed and fully dissolved to obtain a mixed solution; the molar ratio of the paclitaxel to the linking molecule is preferably 1: (0.55-0.56).
[0037] According to the present invention, EDC (1-(3-dimethylaminopro...
Example Embodiment
[0052] Example 1: Synthesis of paclitaxel dimer coupled by suberic acid
[0053] Weigh paclitaxel (molecular weight 853.92) (136mg, 0.16mmol) in dichloromethane, then add suberic acid (15.5mg, 0.089mmol), EDC (67.1mg, 0.35mmol) and DMAP (2.2mg, 0.018mmol) After 1 hour, add EDC (32.6mg, 0.17mmol) and DMAP (2.2mg, 0.018mmol) again. After reacting at room temperature for 24 hours, filter with an oil phase filter, and then use dichloro and ethyl acetate from 8 :1 to 2:1 Slowly increase the polarity and wash the column until the product flows down. Finally, the dichloromethane and ethyl acetate in the product are spin-dried to obtain a solid powder.
[0054] figure 1 Is the mass spectrum of the paclitaxel dimer prepared in Example 1 of the present invention, figure 1 It shows that the present invention successfully prepared suberic acid coupled paclitaxel dimer.
Example Embodiment
[0055] Example 2: Synthesis of Paclitaxel Dimer Containing Disulfide Bonds
[0056] Weigh paclitaxel (molecular weight 853.92) (204.9mg, 0.24mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane, and then add 3,3'-dihydrooxolinic acid (27.3mg, 0.13mmol), EDC (97.77mg, 0.51mmol) and DMAP (3.05mg, 0.025mmol), 1 hour later, add EDC (47.93mg, 0.25mmol) and DMAP (3.05mg, 0.025mmol) again, react at room temperature for 48 hours, filter with an oil phase filter, and then use two Chlorine and ethyl acetate slowly increase the polarity from 8:1 to 2:1 to wash the column until the product flows down, and finally the organic solvent in the product is spin-dried to obtain a solid powder.
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