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A flame-retardant and impact-resistant polypropylene composite material and its preparation method

A composite material and polypropylene technology, which is applied in the field of flame-retardant and impact-resistant polypropylene composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of poor interfacial strength of composite materials, decreased impact toughness, poor tensile properties, etc. The effect of improving the tensile modulus at low temperature without decreasing the tensile strength

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-06
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Poor compatibility between IFR and polypropylene can lead to poor interfacial strength of the composite, especially leading to a significant drop in impact toughness
Rubber (such as EPDM) has high mechanical properties, good elasticity, low temperature resistance, heat resistance, breathability, ozone resistance, water resistance, corrosion resistance, UV resistance and other excellent properties, so it is often used as a toughening modification for this system. However, when the rubber phase is introduced to obtain a rubber-plastic blend, due to the poor tensile properties of the rubber itself, the limited tensile properties become a limiting factor for the wide application of the thermoplastic elastomers thus prepared
There is no patent on the use of nano-oxide solution method to modify rubber to significantly improve the impact strength of polypropylene intumescent flame retardant system without sacrificing the tensile properties of the system

Method used

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  • A flame-retardant and impact-resistant polypropylene composite material and its preparation method
  • A flame-retardant and impact-resistant polypropylene composite material and its preparation method
  • A flame-retardant and impact-resistant polypropylene composite material and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025]

[0026] Wherein, the sum of the parts by weight of polypropylene and EPDM-g-MASi is 100, and nano silicon dioxide is selected for preparing EPDM-g-MASi.

[0027] (1) In a fume hood, weigh a certain amount of EPDM-g-MAH and dissolve it in xylene, put it in an oil bath, set the reaction temperature to 60°C, and under nitrogen protection, stir at a medium speed for 30 minutes to reach EPDM-g-MAH completely dissolved. It is also called (EPDM-g-MAH: nano-silica = 10:1) Weigh a certain amount of nano-silica, dissolve it in xylene, and slowly add it to the completely dissolved EPDM- In the g-MAH xylene solution, continue to stir for 1 hour, lower the temperature of the oil bath to 40°C, and slowly add a sufficient amount of acetone dropwise until the mixed product is completely precipitated. After the above mixed product is naturally cooled in a fume hood, the mixed product Suction filtration was performed, and the finally obtained precipitate was vacuum-dried at room tem...

Embodiment 2

[0032]

[0033]

[0034] Wherein, the sum of the parts by weight of polypropylene and EPDM-g-MAZn is 100, and nanometer zinc oxide is selected when preparing EPDM-g-MAZn.

[0035] (1) In a fume hood, weigh a certain amount of EPDM-g-MAH and dissolve it in xylene, put it in an oil bath, set the reaction temperature to 100°C, under nitrogen protection, stir at a medium speed for 30 minutes to reach EPDM-g-MAH completely dissolved. Also known as (EPDM-g-MAH: nano-zinc oxide = 10:1 mass ratio, weigh a certain amount of nano-zinc oxide, dissolve it in xylene, and slowly add it to the completely dissolved EPDM-g-MAH under high-speed stirring. In the MAH xylene solution, continue stirring for 0.5h, lower the temperature of the oil bath to 60°C, and slowly add a sufficient amount of acetone dropwise until the mixed product is completely precipitated. After the above mixed product is naturally cooled in a fume hood, the mixed product is Suction filtration, and vacuum-dry the fin...

Embodiment 3

[0040]

[0041] Wherein, the sum of the parts by weight of polypropylene and EPDM-g-MACa is 100, and nanometer calcium oxide is selected when preparing EPDM-g-MACa.

[0042](1) In a fume hood, weigh a certain amount of EPDM-g-MAH and dissolve it in xylene, put it in an oil bath, set the reaction temperature to 80°C, and under nitrogen protection, stir at a medium speed for 30 minutes to reach EPDM-g-MAH completely dissolved. Another name is to weigh a certain amount of nano-calcium oxide according to the mass ratio of (EPDM-g-MAH: nano-calcium oxide = 10:1), dissolve it in xylene, and slowly add it to the completely dissolved EPDM-g-MAH under high-speed stirring -MAH xylene solution, after continuing to stir for 1.5 h, lower the temperature of the oil bath to 50° C., and slowly add a sufficient amount of acetone dropwise until the mixed product is completely precipitated. After the above mixed product was naturally cooled in a fume hood, the mixed product was suction-filte...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials and particularly relates to a flame-retardant impact-resistant polypropylene composite and a preparation method thereof. The composite is prepared from, by weight, 85-90 parts of polypropylene, 5-10 parts of an expanded flame retardant, 10-15 parts of modified rubber and 0.1-0.5 part of an antioxidant. The materials for the preparation method of the invention are simple and easy to obtain, and the method is highly feasible. The prepared polypropylene composite has excellent flame retardancy; by adding the modified rubber, the decreased tensile strength of pure rubber toughened polypropylene / flame-retardant system is greatly improved, the flame retardant property of the composite may not be sacrificed; the polypropylene composite is suitable for various electrical inner structures, connectors, shells and other technical fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and in particular relates to a flame-retardant and impact-resistant polypropylene composite material used for internal structural parts, connectors and shells of various electrical appliances and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, from the perspective of safety, various fields of use require materials to have certain flame retardant properties, and polypropylene is extremely flammable, and the high heat of combustion also makes the actual production and application of a large class of polypropylene such as polypropylene Subject to certain restrictions. Intumescent flame retardant system (IFR) is a kind of intumescent flame retardant with phosphorus and nitrogen as the main elements. Because it does not contain halogen, it usually has the advantages of high-efficiency flame retardant, low smoke, and non-toxic, so it is favored by resear...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L51/04C08K13/02C08K3/36C08K3/32C08K3/22
CPCC08K2201/011C08L23/12C08L2201/02C08L51/04C08K13/02C08K3/36C08K2003/323C08K2003/2296C08K2003/2206
Inventor 刘勇张锋张斌波单国荣徐忠立吴唯王铮钟峰
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP