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A preparation method of crown ether modified carbon nanotube material for adsorbing uranium

A technology of carbon nanotubes and nanotubes, which is applied in the field of uranium adsorption materials, can solve problems such as insufficient recovery of uranium, and achieve high adsorption capacity and strong selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-11
NANHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, low levels of uranium in large volumes of effluent and wastewater are not adequately recovered

Method used

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  • A preparation method of crown ether modified carbon nanotube material for adsorbing uranium
  • A preparation method of crown ether modified carbon nanotube material for adsorbing uranium
  • A preparation method of crown ether modified carbon nanotube material for adsorbing uranium

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Take 3g of carbon nanotube raw material, add 100mL of concentrated nitric acid and potassium permanganate mixed solution (molar ratio 1:1), stir overnight (8-12 hours), wash until neutral, and put it in a vacuum oven at 80°C Drying for 24 h, then raising the temperature to 250° C. in a tube furnace and keeping it for 2 h to obtain purified carbon nanotube raw material 1;

[0020] (2) Put 2g of carbon nanotube raw material 1 into a three-necked flask, add 10g of oxime-modified benzo-18-crown-6, then add 100mL of 40% sodium hydroxide solution, and ultrasonically disperse in an ultrasonic oscillator Stir at 50°C for 0.5 hours, filter, rinse with absolute ethanol and distilled water until neutral, and dry in a vacuum oven at 50°C for 8 h to obtain a crown ether-modified carbon nanotube material.

[0021] In order to explore the adsorption capacity and selective adsorption performance of the crown ether modified carbon nanotube material obtained in this example to uraniu...

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Take 3g of carbon nanotube raw material, add 100mL potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide mixed solution (molar ratio 1:1), stir overnight (8-12 hours), wash until neutral, and dry in a vacuum oven at 80°C 24 h, then heated up to 250° C. in a tube furnace, and kept for 2 h to obtain purified carbon nanotube raw material 1;

[0027] (2) Put 2g of carbon nanotube raw material 1 into a three-necked flask, add 20g of oxime-modified dibenzo-18-crown-6, then add 100mL of 40% sodium hydroxide solution, and ultrasonically Disperse for 1 hour, stir at 50°C, filter, rinse with absolute ethanol and distilled water until neutral, and dry in a vacuum oven at 50°C for 8 hours to obtain the crown ether modified carbon nanotube material.

[0028] In order to explore the adsorption capacity and selective adsorption performance of the crown ether modified carbon nanotube material obtained in this example to uranium, the applicant took 100ml of natural water samples from a pond ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) Take 3g of carbon nanotube raw material, add 100mL of concentrated nitric acid and potassium permanganate mixed solution (molar ratio 1:1), stir overnight (8-12 hours), wash until neutral, and put it in a vacuum oven at 80°C Drying for 24 h, then raising the temperature to 250° C. in a tube furnace and keeping it for 2 h to obtain purified carbon nanotube raw material 1;

[0034] (2) Put 2g of carbon nanotube raw material 1 into a three-necked flask, add 10g of oxime-modified benzo-15-crown-5, then add 100mL of 40% sodium hydroxide solution, and ultrasonically disperse in an ultrasonic oscillator Stir at 50°C for 0.5 hours, filter, rinse with absolute ethanol and distilled water until neutral, and dry in a vacuum oven at 50°C for 8 h to obtain a crown ether-modified carbon nanotube material.

[0035] In order to explore the adsorption capacity and selective adsorption performance of the crown ether modified carbon nanotube material obtained in this example to uraniu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a crown-ether-modified carbon nanotube material for adsorbing uranium. The method includes the steps that oximido-modified benzo-crown ether and carbon nanotubes serve as main raw materials, and after purification and supporting, the crown-ether-modified carbon nanotube material is obtained. The synthetic material has good uranium adsorption performance and is suitable for treatment of uranium-containing wastewater, and a new method can be provided for extraction of uranium in uranium resources in China and recovery of low-content uranium in wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of uranium adsorption materials, in particular to a method for preparing a crown ether modified carbon nanotube material used for adsorbing uranium. Background technique [0002] Nuclear energy is one of the important energy sources used by human beings. Under the situation that the international community pays more and more attention to greenhouse gas emissions and climate warming, actively promoting the construction of nuclear power is an important policy of my country's energy construction. [0003] At the same time, in the various links of nuclear energy development and utilization, the types and quantities of radioactive (containing uranium, thorium, etc.) wastewater are increasing, and the potential threats to human health and the natural ecological environment are becoming increasingly serious. In addition, low levels of uranium in large volumes of effluent and wastewater are not adequately recovered....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/205B01J20/22C02F1/285C02F2101/20
Inventor 谢磊唐文玲周芬芬王赛周耀辉
Owner NANHUA UNIV