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Method for compounding and purifying macamides

A technology for macamide and said macamide, which is applied in the field of synthesis and purification of macamide, can solve the problems of low maca content, complicated extraction and separation process, no chemical synthesis process preparation process, etc., and achieves simple steps and product purity. high effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
GUANGDONG PHARMA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Also need to add acid binding agent in the reaction process, especially use the hydrochloride of EDCI, to improve the yield of product, although the chemical molecular structure of this material has been determined, because it does not have typical alkaloid characteristic, in Ma The content in coffee is low and the extraction and separation process is complicated. At present, there is no mature chemical synthesis process and extensive preparation process.

Method used

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  • Method for compounding and purifying macamides
  • Method for compounding and purifying macamides
  • Method for compounding and purifying macamides

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] In a glass bottle containing 300 mL of dichloromethane, add palmitic acid (1950 mg), EDC·HCL (1456.92 mg), HOBt·H 2 O (1030 mg) and triethylamine (2633.7 μL), their respective molar ratios were 1:1:1:2.5, and then stirred with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 20 h. Afterwards, benzylamine (830 μL) was added and reacted for 4 hours under the same conditions to obtain the final synthesis solution. After the above reaction solution was evaporated to dryness with a rotary evaporator, 10% HCL (100mL) and n-hexane (250mL) were added immediately, dissolved with ultrasonic assistance, and extracted to obtain a n-hexane layer; washed three times with 10% NaOH (50mL), and then Wash once with 10% HCL (50 mL), and finally transfer the n-hexane solution to a low-temperature environment at 4°C overnight; use a filter to obtain the precipitated crystals, and dry them to obtain the finished product.

[0033] Performance Testing:

[0034] Infrared: FT / IR-660 infrared instrum...

Embodiment 2

[0041]In a glass bottle filled with 50 mL of dichloromethane, add linoleic acid (2363.32 μL), EDC·HCL (1457.41 mg), HOBt·H2O (1030 mg) and triethylamine (2633.7 μL) in their respective molar ratios of 1:1:1:2.5, then use a magnetic stirrer to stir at room temperature for 15 hours. Afterwards, benzylamine (830 μL) was added and reacted for 5 h under the same conditions to obtain the final synthesis solution. After the above reaction solution was evaporated to dryness with a rotary evaporator, 5% sulfuric acid (50mL) and n-hexane (50mL) were added immediately, dissolved with ultrasonic assistance, and extracted to obtain an acetone layer; washed three times with 10% CaOH (50mL), and then Wash once with 10% HCL (50mL), and finally transfer the n-hexane solution to a low-temperature environment of -10°C overnight; use a filter to obtain the precipitated crystals, and dry them to obtain the finished product.

[0042] Performance Testing:

[0043] Infrared: FT / IR-660 infrared inst...

Embodiment 3

[0050] In a glass bottle filled with 50 mL of dichloromethane, add linoleic acid (2363.32 μL), EDC·HCl (1457.41 mg), HOBt·H 2 O (103 mg) and triethylamine (2634 μL), their respective molar ratios were 1:1:1:2.5, and then stirred with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 10 h. Then m-methoxybenzylamine (984.31 μL) was added and reacted for 4 hours under the same conditions to obtain the final synthesis solution. After the above reaction solution was evaporated to dryness with a rotary evaporator, acetic acid (50mL) and diethyl ether (50mL) were added immediately, dissolved with ultrasonic assistance, and extracted to obtain a diethyl ether layer; washed three times with 10% KOH (50mL), and then washed with acetic acid (50mL ) was washed once, the ether solution was passed through a silica gel column, a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate silicon (1:1) was used as a solvent, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness to obtain a synthetic product.

[0051] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for compounding and purifying macamides. The method comprises the following steps: 1) adding fatty acid, EDC.HCl, HOBT.H2O and triethylamine into a dichloromethane liquid and stirring for 10-24 hours; 2) adding benzylamine or substituted benzylamine into the reaction liquid and reacting for 2-10 hours; and 3) drying the compound reaction liquid by distillation and then purifying. The macamides prepared according to the preparation method disclosed by the invention is higher in purity, the compounding steps are simple and convenient and the method is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biopharmaceuticals, in particular to a method for synthesizing and purifying macamide. Background technique [0002] Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) is a genus of Brassicaceae. It grows in an environment above 3,500 meters above sea level. It is an annual or biennial herb. It has a history of thousands of years of consumption and a wide range of biological effects - alleviating physical fatigue , Improve sexual function, improve osteoporosis and improve memory. [0003] Maca amide compounds are the amide alkaloids with the least basicity among nitrogen-containing alkaloids. In maca, macamide is biotransformed from benzylamine and fatty acid molecules, and has a long carbon chain and Multiple degrees of unsaturation. In the dry root of maca, the content of macamide is 0.06%-0.52%, which is very low, so a large amount of synthesis is required. N-(4-hydroxy-benzyl)-5 oxo-6E, 8E-octadecadienoic acid amide is compared ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C231/02C07C233/05C07C233/09C07C233/20
CPCC07C231/02C07C233/05C07C233/09C07C233/20
Inventor 刘涛邵炎周婉李芸尹辉金小宝朱家勇
Owner GUANGDONG PHARMA UNIV