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Preparation of transition metal catalyst for preparing oxime through oxidization of amine and application of transition metal catalyst

A transition metal and transition metal salt technology is applied in the field of preparation of transition metal catalysts, which can solve the problems of low final selectivity, numerous side reactions, and unsatisfactory problems, and achieves the prospect of expanding application fields, convenient preparation, and industrialization promotion and application. significant effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-24
EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, there are many side reactions in the preparation of oxime system by oxidation of amine, which makes the final selectivity lower.
[0003] Titanium dioxide nanorods can oxidize cyclohexylamine to prepare cyclohexanone oxime[Kidwai M, Bhardwaj S. Transformation of amines to oximes using heterogeneous nanocrystalline titanium (IV) oxide as a green catalyst[J]. Synthetic Communications, 2011,41(18) : 2655-2662.], the selectivity reached 92%, TS-1[Reddy S J, Jacobs P A, Selective synthesis of oximes with primary aliphatic amines and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of catalytic quantities of titanium silicalite molecular sieves[J]. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 1993 (22): 2665-2666.] and VS-1[Reddy J S, Sayari A. Oxidation of primary amines over vanadiumsilicalite molecular sieve, VS-1[J]. Catalysis letters, 1994, 28 (2-4): 263-267.] can oxidize propylamine to acetone oxime, the selectivities are 84 % and 35 % respectively, far from satisfying

Method used

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  • Preparation of transition metal catalyst for preparing oxime through oxidization of amine and application of transition metal catalyst
  • Preparation of transition metal catalyst for preparing oxime through oxidization of amine and application of transition metal catalyst
  • Preparation of transition metal catalyst for preparing oxime through oxidization of amine and application of transition metal catalyst

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] a. Preparation of high silicon MOR molecular sieve

[0017] 10 g MOR molecular sieve (as SiO 2 The silicon-aluminum ratio is 7.8) mixed with 100 g of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6 mol / L, acid-washed at 90 °C for 10 h, and the dealuminated molecular sieves are filtered and washed until neutral to obtain high-silicon MOR Molecular sieve.

[0018] b. Preparation of transition metal catalysts

[0019] Take 0.1 mol of the above-prepared high-silicon MOR molecular sieve and uniformly disperse in the sodium tungstate solution prepared by 3.3 mmol of sodium tungstate (calculated as WO3) and 18g of water, stir at 80°C for 6 h, and then in 100 The moisture was evaporated at ℃, and finally calcined at 550℃ for 6 h to obtain 6.7 g of tungsten-containing MOR mercerized molecular sieves, which are transition metal catalysts for the oxidation of amines to oximes.

Embodiment 2

[0021] a. Preparation of high silicon ZSM-5 molecular sieve

[0022] Mix 10 g of ZSM-5 molecular sieve (calculated as SiO2, silicon-aluminum ratio of 20) with 50 g of nitric acid with a concentration of 13 mol / L, pickle at 100 °C for 5 h, and filter the dealuminized molecular sieve, Wash until neutral to obtain high silicon ZSM-5 molecular sieve.

[0023] b. Preparation of transition metal catalysts

[0024] Take 0.1 mol of the high silicon ZSM-5 molecular sieve prepared above and uniformly disperse in 1 mmol of ammonium tungstate (in WO 3 In the ammonium tungstate solution prepared with 18g of water, stirred at 30°C for 24 hours, then evaporated to dryness at 100°C, and finally roasted at 550°C for 6 hours to obtain 6.2 g of Tungsten ZSM-5 molecular sieves are transition metal catalysts for the oxidation of amines to oximes.

Embodiment 3

[0026] a. Preparation of high silicon Beta molecular sieve

[0027] Mix 10 g of Beta molecular sieve (calculated as SiO2, silicon-aluminum ratio of 10) with 50 g of sulfuric acid with a concentration of 4 mol / L, pickle at 60 °C for 24 h, and filter and wash the dealuminated molecular sieve to Neutral, made of high silicon Beta molecular sieve.

[0028] b. Preparation of transition metal catalysts

[0029] Take 1 mol of the above-prepared high-silicon Beta molecular sieve and uniformly disperse it in a tungsten chloride solution prepared by 5 mmol of tungsten chloride (calculated as WO3) and 36 g of water, stir at 60°C for 1 hour, and then The moisture was evaporated at ℃, and finally calcined at 550℃ for 6 h to obtain 7.1 g of tungsten-containing Beta molecular sieve, which is a transition metal catalyst for the oxidation of amines to prepare oximes.

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation of a transition metal catalyst for preparing oxime through oxidization of amine, and application of the transition metal catalyst. The preparation has the characteristics that a molecular sieve catalyst containing heteroatoms is prepared by adopting a dealumination molecular sieve as a parent body and introducing the catalytic activity of transition metal into a framework of the molecular sieve by an impregnation method; the molecular sieve catalyst is applied in preparation of oxime through oxidization of amine, so that amine can be oxidized into the corresponding oxime in a high selectivity manner. Compared with the prior art, the preparation has the advantages that the method is simple, the preparation is convenient, the utilization rate of an active center is high, industrial large-scale production is facilitated, the problems of low selectivity of oxidization of amine, difficult purification and separation and high production cost can be effectively solved, the application field of the molecular sieve is expanded, and a novel and environment-friendly approach for preparing oxime through oxidization of amine is provided, therefore, the preparation has a certain industrial promotion and application prospects and significant economic value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of zeolite catalyst preparation and application, in particular to the preparation and application of a transition metal catalyst used to catalyze ammoxidation to prepare oxime. Background technique [0002] At present, the synthesis of oxime chemicals generally adopts the hydroxylamine method, that is, after the reaction of aldehydes and ketones with hydroxylamine sulfate, and then adding NH 3 Neutralize the acidity and purify the oxime from the reaction solution. For example, the production of cyclohexanone oxime adopts the reaction of hydroxylamine sulfate and cyclohexanone. The advent of titanium silicon molecular sieve TS-1 makes NH 3 , Hydrogen peroxide directly catalyzed to generate hydroxylamine becomes possible. However, TS-1 has a strong oxidation ability, and macromolecular ketones such as cyclohexanone are inert molecules with inactive properties, so TS-1 can efficiently catalyze its ammoximatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J29/26B01J29/48B01J29/78B01J29/16C07C249/04C07C251/38C07C251/44
CPCB01J29/166B01J29/26B01J29/48B01J29/7815B01J2229/16B01J2229/18C07C249/04C07C251/38C07C251/44
Inventor 吴鹏丁姜宏徐浩何鸣元
Owner EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV