Polyaniline-doped electromagnetic shielding material with sea cucumber shape and preparation method thereof
An electromagnetic shielding material, polyaniline technology, applied in the direction of magnetic/electric field shielding, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity of stabilizers, reduce the conductivity of polyaniline and electromagnetic shielding performance, etc., achieve low production cost and easy large-scale The effect of industrialized production and simple polymerization conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0022] First prepare a mixed acid solution of 1.5 mol / L hydrochloric acid and 1.5 mol / L camphorsulfonic acid, the dosage of hydrochloric acid is 5 mL, and the dosage of camphorsulfonic acid is 25 mL. Divide the mixed acid solution into two equal parts, the solution containing ammonium persulfate acid is A, the concentration of ammonium persulfate is 1.31mol / L, the solution with aniline monomer dispersed is B, and the concentration of aniline monomer is 1.10 mol / L. The two mixtures of A and B were ultrasonically dispersed for 0.5h and then cooled to 0°C. Put A in a constant pressure funnel, control the temperature of B solution to 0°C, stir the B solution at a stirring speed of 300 rpm, drop the A solution into B drop by drop, keep the dropping speed constant, and drop after 0.5h Finished adding. The stirring reaction was continued at this temperature for 4h. After the reaction, the mixture containing the target product was suction-filtered, washed repeatedly with deionized ...
Embodiment 2
[0025] The method is as in Example 1, except that the reaction temperature is reduced to -5°C. It is detected that the diameter of this kind of doped polyaniline is slightly lower than that in Example 1, which is 100nm, and the length increases to 1100nm. 2 / g. The prepared material was pressed into a 0.35mm thick sheet, and its electromagnetic shielding effectiveness was tested to be about 45dB at an electromagnetic wave frequency of 8.2-12.4GHz. The material microstructure size and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness are listed in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0027] The method is as in Example 1, except that the reaction temperature is reduced to -10°C. It is detected that the diameter of this doped polyaniline is slightly lower than that in Example 1, which is 95nm, and the length increases to 1600nm. 2 / g. The prepared material was pressed into a thin sheet with a thickness of 0.35mm, and its electromagnetic shielding effectiveness was tested to be about 38dB at an electromagnetic wave frequency of 8.2-12.4GHz. The material microstructure size and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness are listed in Table 1.
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