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Method for preparing oxide dispersion strengthened iron-base alloy

A technology of dispersion strengthening and iron-based alloys, which is applied in the field of metal dispersion strengthening, can solve the problems of not being able to effectively control the composition of intermetallic compounds, reduce the high-temperature mechanical properties of materials, and limit the improvement of strengthening effects, so as to achieve significant strengthening effects and shorten ball milling Time, evenly distributed effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-13
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the preparation of L2 by conventional mechanical alloying process 1 Type Ni 2 When the oxide dispersion strengthened iron-based alloy strengthened by AlMn intermetallic compounds and oxides, Ti and Mn elements are easy to be oxidized during the mechanical alloying process, not only to participate in the formation of Ni 2 The Mn element of AlMn intermetallic compound is reduced, and the purpose of effectively controlling the composition of intermetallic compound cannot be achieved
Inclusions easily introduced by long-time ball milling and non-metallic inclusions (Al-Mg-O) in raw materials will reduce the high-temperature mechanical properties of materials
At the same time, the oxidation of Ti and Mn elements increases the content of impurity oxygen, resulting in the coarsening of the oxide dispersed phase.
The above two factors are directly related to the structure and thermal stability of intermetallic compounds and oxides, which limit the improvement of strengthening effect

Method used

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  • Method for preparing oxide dispersion strengthened iron-base alloy

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Example 1: 35wt.% Fe powder + master alloy powder + 0.3wt.% nano Y 2 o 3 Powder Preparation 5Ni-1Al-3Mn-0.3Y 2 o 3 -0.3Ti-Balanced Fe Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Iron-Based Alloy

[0015] Iron block, Fe-Mn alloy, Ni-Al alloy and Fe-Ti alloy are used as raw materials, and the purity of each raw material is greater than 99.9%. Metal raw materials are pretreated in 5vol.% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to remove surface oxides. The pretreatment time is 30 minutes. After washing with alcohol, they are dried in an oven at 60°C for 90 minutes. The intermediate alloy is smelted in a vacuum induction furnace. During the smelting process, a CaO ceramic crucible is used, and the power is increased after the furnace material is melted, so that the temperature of the molten pool rises to 1600 ° C, and the temperature is kept for 30 minutes. The liquid is cast into an intermediate alloy ingot; the vacuum induction melted ingot is electroslag smelted in an inert atmosphere....

Embodiment 2

[0016] Example 2: 40wt.% Fe powder + master alloy powder + 0.3wt.% nano Y 2 o 3 Powder Preparation 5Ni-1Al-3Mn-0.3Y 2 o 3 -0.3Ti-Balanced Fe Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Iron-Based Alloy

[0017] Iron block, Fe-Mn alloy and Ni-Al alloy are used as raw materials, and the purity of each raw material is greater than 99.9%. Metal raw materials are pretreated in 5vol.% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to remove surface oxides. The pretreatment time is 30 minutes. After washing with alcohol, they are dried in an oven at 70°C for 60 minutes; the master alloy is smelted in a vacuum induction furnace. CaO ceramic crucible is used in the smelting process, and the power is increased after the furnace material is melted, so that the temperature of the molten pool rises to 1600 ° C, and the temperature is kept for 30 minutes. After that, the temperature is lowered, filled with argon, and the molten steel is poured into an intermediate alloy ingot; The melted ingot is electroslag smelt...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Example 3: 50wt.% Fe powder + master alloy powder + 0.3wt.% nano Y 2 o 3 Powder Preparation 5Ni-1Al-3Mn-0.3Y 2 o 3 -0.3Ti-Balanced Fe Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Iron-Based Alloy

[0019] Iron block, Fe-Mn alloy and Ni-Al alloy are used as raw materials, and the purity of each raw material is greater than 99.9%. Metal raw materials are pretreated in 5vol.% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to remove surface oxides. The pretreatment time is 30 minutes. After washing with alcohol, they are dried in an oven at 75°C for 45 minutes; the master alloy is smelted in a vacuum induction furnace. CaO ceramic crucible is used in the smelting process, and the power is increased after the furnace material is melted, so that the temperature of the molten pool rises to 160°C, and the temperature is kept for 30 minutes, then the temperature is lowered, filled with argon, and the molten steel is poured into an intermediate alloy ingot; vacuum induction The melted ingot is electros...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an oxide dispersion strengthened iron-base alloy, and belongs to the technical field of metal dispersion strengthening. The method comprises the following steps of: taking iron blocks, a Fe-Mn alloy and an Ni-Al alloy as raw materials, performing a vacuum smelting and electroslag smelting duplex process to obtain a pure intermediate alloy cast ingot; crushing the intermediate alloy cast ingot in a crusher with protective atmosphere to obtain intermediate alloy powder; and performing high-energy ball-milling on intermediate alloy powder, matrix powder and oxide powder to obtain the oxide dispersion strengthened iron-base alloy. Oxide dispersion strengthened iron-base alloy powder is subjected to hot isostatic pressing treatment and thermal treatment to obtain the final oxide dispersion strengthened iron-base alloy. The method adopts the duplex smelting process, so that content of oxygen and nonmetal impurities in cast ingot is effectively reduced; the alloyed intermediate alloy prevents oxidization of an element Mn, ball-milling time can be shortened and energy consumption is reduced. The prepared oxide dispersion strengthened iron-base alloy is co-strengthened by a L21 type Ni2AlMn intermetallic compound and an oxide dispersed phase, so that the strengthening effect is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal dispersion strengthening, and particularly provides a method of preparing master alloy powder by master alloy method, and then mechanically alloying master alloy powder, matrix powder and oxide powder to obtain oxide dispersion strengthening iron-based alloy powder. method. Background technique [0002] Ferritic alloys strengthened by intermetallic compounds and nano-oxides have a γ / γ' two-phase structure similar to nickel-based alloys, which is expected to improve the service temperature limit and high-temperature mechanical properties of traditional ferritic heat-resistant alloys. There are important application prospects in the field of high temperature structural materials. Nano-oxide particles have excellent thermal and chemical stability. At a temperature close to the melting point of the alloy, nano-oxides can still hinder the movement of dislocations. It is the most important strengthening ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/04
CPCB22F9/04B22F2009/041B22F2009/043
Inventor 章林刘烨单化杰王道宽陈晓玮曲选辉
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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