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An integrated storage device and method for laser polarized xenon

A laser and grid technology, which is applied to the integrated storage laser polarized xenon device and the field of integrated storage laser polarized xenon, can solve the problems of the collection/storage system requiring a large number, large volume, and inability to be separated from people, so as to reduce the number of , The effect of reducing the footprint and temperature stability

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-12
WUHAN INST OF PHYSICS & MATHEMATICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the problems of using multiple collection / storage systems that require a large number, large volume, and inability to leave people during work, the patent of the present invention proposes an integrated storage device for laser polarized xenon. The trap unit and the permanent magnet magnetic field unit used to maintain the nuclear spin polarization are integrated, and a method for integrated storage of laser polarized xenon is also proposed
In order to avoid the problem of continuously adding liquid nitrogen or liquid helium during the storage process, the present invention does not use liquid nitrogen and liquid helium, and uses a cryogenic incubator for solid-state storage of laser polarized xenon

Method used

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  • An integrated storage device and method for laser polarized xenon
  • An integrated storage device and method for laser polarized xenon
  • An integrated storage device and method for laser polarized xenon

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Embodiment 1

[0033] A device for integrated storage of laser polarized xenon, comprising a heat preservation chamber 2, a refrigeration unit 1 for cooling the interior of the heat preservation chamber 2, and a control unit 3 for controlling the refrigeration temperature of the refrigeration unit 1,

[0034] Several cold trap units are arranged in the heat preservation chamber 2, and the cold trap unit includes a helical tube 31. One end of the helical tube 31 is connected to the air inlet connector 34 through the inner vacuum sleeve pipe 38, and the other end of the helical tube 31 is connected to the air outlet through the outer pipe 37. The connecting head 35 is connected, the two sides of the spiral tube 31 are provided with permanent magnets for providing a magnetic field, the inner vacuum sleeve pipe 38 is provided with an inlet vacuum valve 33 , and the outer pipe 37 is provided with an air outlet vacuum valve 36 .

[0035] Preferably, the spiral tube 31 is placed vertically, the bott...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Alkali metals use rubidium as an example, the working gas uses a mixed gas of xenon + nitrogen + helium, and the magnetic resonance imaging of human lungs uses laser polarized xenon-129 gas as a contrast agent.

[0045] Such as figure 1 As shown in the schematic diagram of the device (front view), a device that integrates and stores laser polarized xenon:

[0046] The pure iron longitudinal plates include the first pure iron longitudinal plates 9, the second pure iron longitudinal plates 10, the third pure iron longitudinal plates 11, the fourth pure iron longitudinal plates 12, the fifth pure iron longitudinal plates 13, and the sixth pure iron longitudinal plates plate 14.

[0047] The pure iron horizontal plate includes a first pure iron horizontal plate and a second pure iron horizontal plate.

[0048] The cold trap unit includes the first cold trap unit 4, the second cold trap unit 5, the third cold trap unit 6, the fourth cold trap unit 7, and the fifth cold tra...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Such as Figure 4 Shown is a top view of an embodiment of the patent of the present invention. An integrated storage device for laser polarized xenon:

[0077] The pure iron longitudinal plates include the first pure iron longitudinal plates 9, the second pure iron longitudinal plates 10, the third pure iron longitudinal plates 11, the fourth pure iron longitudinal plates 12, the fifth pure iron longitudinal plates 13, and the sixth pure iron longitudinal plates plate 14.

[0078] The pure iron horizontal plate includes the first pure iron horizontal plate 61, the second pure iron horizontal plate 62, the third pure iron horizontal plate 63, the fourth pure iron horizontal plate 64, the fifth pure iron horizontal plate 65, the sixth pure iron horizontal plate Plate 66, the seventh pure iron horizontal plate 67.

[0079] The cold trap unit includes 30 cold trap units separated by the above-mentioned pure iron vertical plate and pure iron horizontal plate.

[0080] Th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device of integrating and storing laser polarized xenon. The device comprises a heat preservation chamber, a refrigerating unit and a controlling unit. A plurality of cold trap units are arranged in the heat preservation chamber and comprise spiral pipes. One ends of the spiral pipes are connected with xenon inlet connectors through inner vacuum sleeve pipelines, and the other ends of the spiral pipes are connected with xenon outlet connectors through outer pipelines. Permanent magnets used for providing magnetic fields are arranged on the two sides of each spiral pipe. A xenon inlet vacuum valve is arranged on each inner vacuum sleeve pipeline, and a xenon outlet vacuum valve is arranged on each outer pipeline. By means of the integrated solid storage method, the structure is simple; using is convenient; magnetic field units of the multiple permanent magnets and the cold trap units with the same number can be integrated, and the laser polarized xenon with larger capacity can be accumulated; laser polarized xenon gas magnetic resonance imaging application for human body lungs and the requirement for lung disease diagnosing are met; and the device has the important application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the fields of laser polarized inert gas nuclear spin, laser polarized gas magnetic resonance imaging and spectrum, specifically relates to a device for integrated storage of laser polarized xenon, and also relates to a method for integrated storage of laser polarized xenon. The integrated solid-state storage method can realize the accumulation of laser polarized xenon with a larger capacity in the multi-cold trap unit, which meets the application of laser polarized gas xenon magnetic resonance imaging of human lungs and the diagnosis requirements of lung diseases. Background technique [0002] Compared with the thermal equilibrium polarization of inert gas determined by the Boltzmann distribution in the same magnetic field and temperature environment, laser optical pumping and spin exchange methods [Walker T G, Happer W. Rev. Modern Phys., 1997, 69 (2 ):629] can make the nuclear spins of noble gases such as laser polari...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F17C1/12F17C13/00F25D11/00F25D19/00
CPCF17C1/12F17C13/006F17C2203/0304F17C2203/068F25D11/00F25D19/003
Inventor 周欣孙献平赵修超肖康达孔霞刘买利叶朝辉
Owner WUHAN INST OF PHYSICS & MATHEMATICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI