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A kind of preparation method of porous carbon network based on graphene

A technology of graphene and porous carbon, which is applied in the field of preparation of porous carbon network, can solve the problems such as difficult to use high specific surface area of ​​graphene, and achieve the effect of low density, good stability and high specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-06
HANGZHOU GAOXI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult to use the high specific surface area of ​​graphene itself by simply mixing it, and it is more promising to explore new composite methods

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) drying the mixed dispersion liquid of monolayer graphene oxide and potassium hydroxide by atomization drying method, wherein, the mass ratio of potassium hydroxide and graphene oxide is 0.1:1, obtains graphene oxide microsphere, atomization The temperature is 130°C;

[0020] (2) Mix the graphene oxide microspheres obtained in step (1) with coconut shells and potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 100:10:100, grind them to 300-400 mesh, and transfer them to a mold with a filling rate of 90 %;

[0021] (3) After the mold is sealed, the mixture therein is carbonized at 500° C. for 2 hours, activated at 800° C. for 2 hours, and washed to obtain a porous carbon network.

[0022] Through the above steps, a graphene-based porous carbon network is obtained, which is a black fluffy block. The density is 0.17g / cm 3 , the specific surface area is 1840m 2 / g, the pore volume is 1.75cm 3 / g.

Embodiment 2

[0024] (1) drying the mixed dispersion liquid of monolayer graphene oxide and potassium hydroxide by atomization drying method, wherein, the mass ratio of potassium hydroxide and graphene oxide is 1:1, obtains graphene oxide microsphere, atomization The temperature is 130°C;

[0025] (2) Mix the graphene oxide microspheres obtained in step (1) with coconut shells and potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 100:10:100, grind them to 300-400 mesh, and transfer them to a mold with a filling rate of 90 %;

[0026] (3) After the mold is sealed, the mixture therein is carbonized at 500° C. for 2 hours, activated at 800° C. for 2 hours, and washed to obtain a porous carbon network.

[0027] Through the above steps, a graphene-based porous carbon network is obtained, which is a black fluffy block. The density is 0.14g / cm 3 , the specific surface area is 2030m 2 / g, the pore volume is 2.28cm 3 / g.

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1) drying the monolayer graphene oxide dispersion by atomization drying method to obtain graphene oxide microspheres, the atomization temperature is 130°C;

[0030] (2) Mix the graphene oxide microspheres obtained in step (1) with coconut shells and potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 100:120:200, grind them to 300-400 mesh, and transfer them to a mold with a filling rate of 90 %;

[0031] (3) After the mold is sealed, the mixture therein is carbonized at 300° C. for 6 hours, activated at 800° C. for 2 hours, and washed to obtain a porous carbon network.

[0032] Through the above steps, a graphene-based porous carbon network is obtained, which is a black fluffy block. The density is 0.37g / cm 3 , the specific surface area is 1510m 2 / g, the pore volume is 1.24cm 3 / g.

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Abstract

A preparation method for use with a graphene-based porous carbon network. The method comprises: firstly, preparing and obtaining graphene oxide microspheres by means of a spray drying method by using a single-layer graphene oxide dispersion liquid; then uniformly mixing the graphene oxide microspheres with a biomass carbon source and an activator; processing at a high temperature within a limited space, and then obtaining a porous carbon network. The graphene-based porous carbon network has abundant pore structures, has a large specific surface area and pore volume, and is low density; the present invention may be used in the fields of air purification, water treatment, wave-absorbtion materials, electrochemical materials and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of graphene materials, and relates to a method for preparing a graphene-based porous carbon network. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of industrial society, air pollution has become one of the important threats to human life, such as formaldehyde emitted from interior coatings and furniture after decoration, which is highly carcinogenic, and PM2. People's airways and lung function are irreversibly affected. Therefore, the study of efficient adsorption materials is a hot spot. Activated carbon is made of materials with high carbon content and relatively developed pores, such as coal, fruit shells, wood, bones, petroleum residues, etc., which are first carbonized and then activated at a high temperature of 800 to 1500 degrees to form a developed microstructure. Pores and mesopores make its specific surface area and adsorption capacity meet certain requirements. The production of ordinary ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/536C04B38/06C04B38/02
Inventor 高超陈琛韩燚
Owner HANGZHOU GAOXI TECH CO LTD