Heteroatom-containing carbon nanomaterial as well as preparation method and application thereof, and hydrocarbon dehydrogenation reaction method
A nano-carbon material and heteroatom technology, which is applied in the field of hydrocarbon dehydrogenation reaction, can solve the problem of insufficient catalytic activity, and achieve the effects of good catalytic activity, good stability and little structural influence.
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Embodiment 1
[0090] (1) 10g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (specific surface area is 168m 2 / g, the weight loss rate w in the temperature range of 400-800°C 800 , the weight loss rate w in the temperature range of 400-500°C 500 ,w 500 / w 800 0.11, purchased from Chengdu Organic Chemistry Co., Ltd., Chinese Academy of Sciences) and 500mL acid solution (H 2 SO 4 The concentration is 1380g / L, HNO 3 The concentration of the acid solution is 227.5g / L, the solvent of the acid solution is water), and the obtained dispersion is placed in an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic treatment, wherein, the temperature of the dispersion in the ultrasonic cleaner is controlled to be 50°C, and the duration of the ultrasonic treatment The time is 6 hours, and the frequency of the ultrasound is 45kHz. After the ultrasonic treatment is completed, the dispersion liquid is filtered, and the collected solid matter is washed with deionized water until the pH of the washing liquid is in the range of 6-7, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0093] The same method as in Example 1 was used to prepare heteroatom-containing carbon nanomaterials, except that in step (2), the oxidized carbon nanomaterials were calcined in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 550° C. for 5 hours. The composition and property parameters of the prepared heteroatom-containing carbon nanomaterials are listed in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0103] The same method as in Example 1 is used to prepare heteroatom-containing nano-carbon materials, the difference is that in step (1), in the acid solution, H 2 SO 4 The concentration is 0g / L, HNO 3 The concentration is 910g / L. The prepared heteroatom-containing carbon nanomaterials and their property parameters are listed in Table 1.
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