Novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof

A flame-retardant cable material, a new technology, applied in the direction of plastic/resin/wax insulators, organic insulators, etc., can solve the second disaster of life and property, cannot work at high temperature, poisonous gas in wires and cables, etc., to achieve good sub-standard Effects of light effect, improvement of mechanical physical and chemical properties, optimization of production process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-10
HEFEI DAHU ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As early as the 1970s, flame-retardant cables were developed successively at home and abroad. Although these flame-retardant cables have certain flame-retardant effects, they still have many defects, such as poor high-temperature resistance and cannot work at high temperatures; insufficient aging resistance , the service life is short, and it is easy to cause a fire; when a fire occurs, the burning wires and cables will produce toxic gases and smoke, which will not only affect the disaster relief work, but also cause "second disasters" to life and property

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] This embodiment relates to a new type of flame-retardant cable material, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 3 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer, 13 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 18 parts of high-impact polypropylene, 7 parts of nitrile rubber, 1 part of stearic acid, 12 parts of filler, 1.5 parts of heat stabilizer, 0.7 parts of antioxidant, 1 part of antibacterial agent, 4 parts of plasticizer, 3 parts of compatibilizer, and 1 part of flame retardant .

[0032] Wherein, described filler is modified graphene, and described modified graphene is made by following method:

[0033] (1) Weigh graphene, place it in a high-temperature furnace and heat it at 400°C for 2 hours to obtain graphene oxide;

[0034] (2) Weigh the graphene oxide prepared in step (1), mix it with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, and add the catalyst, wherein, graphene oxide, thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, the catalyst mass ratio is 1...

Embodiment 2

[0049] This embodiment relates to a new type of flame-retardant cable material, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 8 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer, 18 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 33 parts of high-impact polypropylene, 18 parts of nitrile rubber, 2 parts of stearic acid, 23 parts of filler, 3.3 parts of heat stabilizer, 1.2 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of antibacterial agent, 8 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of compatibilizer, 3 parts of flame retardant .

[0050] Wherein, described filler is modified graphene, and described modified graphene is made by following method:

[0051] (1) Weigh graphene, place it in a high-temperature furnace and heat it at 440°C for 4 hours to obtain graphene oxide;

[0052] (2) Weigh the graphene oxide prepared in step (1), mix it with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, and add the catalyst, wherein, graphene oxide, thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, the catalyst mass ratio is 1...

Embodiment 3

[0067] This embodiment relates to a new type of flame-retardant cable material, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 6 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer, 15.8 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 27 parts of high-impact polypropylene, 11 parts of nitrile rubber, 1.5 parts of stearic acid, 19 parts of filler, 2.2 parts of heat stabilizer, 1 part of antioxidant, 1.5 parts of antibacterial agent, 6 parts of plasticizer, 3.8 parts of compatibilizer, 2.1 parts of flame retardant .

[0068] Wherein, described filler is modified graphene, and described modified graphene is made by following method:

[0069] (1) Weigh graphene, place it in a high-temperature furnace and heat at 420°C for 3 hours to obtain graphene oxide;

[0070] (2) Weigh the graphene oxide prepared in step (1), mix it with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, and add the catalyst, wherein, graphene oxide, thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, the catalyst mass ratio ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel flame-retardant cable material. The cable material is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 15-35 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 3-8 parts of an ethylene-octylene copolymer, 13-18 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 18-33 parts of high impact polypropylene, 7-18 parts of nitrile rubber, 1-2 parts of stearic acid, 12-23 parts of filler, 1.5-3.3 parts of a heat stabilizer, 0.7-1.2 parts of an antioxidant, 1-2 parts of an antibacterial agent, 4-8 parts of a plasticizer, 3-5 parts of a compatilizer and 1-3 parts of a flame retardant. The novel flame-retardant cable material has excellent performance, good physical performance, wide temperature adaptation range, high-temperature resistance, good flame-retardant performance, antibacterial and anti-corrosion capacity and long service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cables, and in particular relates to a novel flame-retardant cable material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy, wires and cables are widely used in various industries and fields. While the consumption of wires and cables is increasing, the accidents of electrical fires are also increasing. The safety, environmental protection and service life of wire and cable products have higher requirements. The flame retardant problem of wires and cables has gradually attracted the attention of countries all over the world. . As early as the 1970s, flame-retardant cables were developed successively at home and abroad. Although these flame-retardant cables have certain flame-retardant effects, they still have many defects, such as poor high-temperature resistance and cannot work at high temperatures; insufficient aging resistance , the service lif...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/10C08L27/06C08L23/08C08L9/02C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K3/04C08K5/09C08K3/22C08K5/12C08K5/134C08K5/526C08K5/11C08K5/03C08K3/38H01B3/44
CPCC08L23/10C08K2003/2224C08K2003/2227C08K2003/387C08L27/06C08L2201/02C08L2201/08C08L2203/202C08L2205/02C08L2205/035H01B3/441H01B3/443C08L23/0815C08L23/0853C08L9/02C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K9/08C08K3/04C08K5/09C08K3/2279C08K5/12C08K5/1345C08K5/526C08K5/03C08K5/11C08K3/38C08K3/22
Inventor 王月斌
Owner HEFEI DAHU ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE TECH CO LTD
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