Power station boiler system and method for increasing tail fume temperature of power station boiler by integrating supplemental combustion for biomass gasification

A power plant boiler and biomass technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, gasification processes, separation methods, etc., can solve problems such as environmental damage, low thermal efficiency, smoke and dust, save coal, improve unit efficiency, and reduce fly ash content. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-17
GUODIAN SCI & TECH RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for a long time, the utilization of biomass energy in my country has been dominated by direct combustion, which not only has low thermal efficiency but also produces a large amount of smoke and dust, causing serious damage to the environment.

Method used

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  • Power station boiler system and method for increasing tail fume temperature of power station boiler by integrating supplemental combustion for biomass gasification

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0030] When the boiler is running under low load conditions, the gasification gas produced by the fixed-bed biomass gasifier 7 is sent to the economizer along the pipeline three 8 (the pipeline three in this embodiment is the above-mentioned first branch pipeline) In the rear flue 9, the biomass gasification gas is used for supplementary combustion to raise the flue gas temperature to a reasonable temperature, so as to ensure that the selective catalytic reduction flue gas denitrification system 10 can be put into safe and stable operation. At the same time, the heat exchange rate of the air preheater 11 is increased, the secondary air temperature is increased, the heat sent to the boiler is increased, the coal is saved, and it is beneficial to the combustion in the furnace and reduces the heat loss of incomplete combustion of solids.

[0031] As the load of the boiler increases, gradually reduce the supplementary combustion gas, and send the reduced gasification gas for supple...

example 2

[0037] When the boiler is operating under low load conditions, the gasification gas produced by the fixed-bed biomass gasifier 7 can be sent to the steering flue along the pipeline 2 6 (the pipeline 2 is the above-mentioned first branch pipeline in this embodiment). In chamber 4, biomass gasification gas is used for supplementary combustion to raise the smoke temperature to a reasonable temperature. Not only can it ensure the safe and stable operation of the selective catalytic reduction flue gas denitrification system 10, but also increase the heat transfer of the air preheater, and increase the heat transfer of the low-temperature superheater 3, so as to overcome the problem of lower superheated steam temperature at low load and improve Crew efficiency. The main difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that: in embodiment 2, the gasification gas produced by the gasifier 7 is sent to the diverting smoke chamber 4, while in embodiment 1 the gasification gas produced...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power station boiler system and a method for increasing the tail fume temperature of a power station boiler by integrating supplemental combustion for biomass gasification. According to the method, one or more fixed bed biomass gasifiers are additionally arranged, the gasifiers maintain the rated loads to continuously and stably operate, and hot primary air of the boiler is used as a gasification agent to promote the gasification efficiency of the gasifiers and increase the heat value of gasified gas; when the boiler operates with the low load, the biomass gasified gas is delivered into a flue behind a coal economizer or a steering fume chamber in front of the coal economizer, and the fume temperature at an outlet of the coal economizer is increased through supplemental combustion of the biomass gasified gas, so that a selective catalytic reduction fume denitration system operates safely and stably; supplemental-combustion gas is reduced correspondingly along with increasing of the loads, and the reduced gasification gas for supplemental combustion is delivered into the upper portion of a hearth so as to be combusted, and when the boiler operates with the full load, all the biomass gasified gas is delivered into the upper portion of the hearth so as to be combusted; and supplemental-combustion temperature increasing of the tail fume of the power station boiler is finally achieved through biomass resources, and meanwhile, the biomass resources can be further efficiently used for power generation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of supplementary combustion and heating of flue gas at the tail of power plant boilers, and in particular relates to supplementary combustion and heating of flue gas at the tail of power plant boilers by using gasification gas generated from biomass such as straw and rice straw, so as to ensure selective catalytic reduction of flue gas denitrification The method of safe operation of the system. Background technique [0002] When the boiler is operating at low load, the flue temperature at the outlet of the economizer is often lower than the catalytic reaction temperature window of 320-420°C for the selective catalytic reduction flue gas denitrification system, which will cause the selective catalytic reduction flue gas denitrification system to fail to operate normally. The increasingly stringent emission standards make the continuous and stable operation of the flue gas denitrification system an inevitable ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F22D1/00C10J3/20B01D53/90B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/8625B01D53/90B01D2258/0283C10J3/20C10J2300/0916F22D1/00Y02E20/18
Inventor 李永生阎维平田舜尧常金旺陈连军
Owner GUODIAN SCI & TECH RES INST
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