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Method for planting bitter gourds

A planting method and technology of bitter gourd seeds, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of bitter gourd meat hard, high prevalence, poor quality, etc., to improve damage tolerance, avoid Hormone pollution, the effect of reducing the ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-03
成都优耕生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the bitter gourd planting method in the prior art is relatively single, and generally fertile, well-drained soil is selected, and planted on a sunny flat land. The bitter gourd planted has hard flesh, poor taste, and low yield. There are still problems such as high prevalence and poor quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024]Soak white jade bitter melon seeds for 20 hours at 20°C with a mixture of oak bark decoction, horsetail grass and nettle in a weight ratio of 1:2:3; select two adjacent furrows with a height of 35cm and a width of 100cm The distance between them is the furrow of 20cm as the furrow for use, weeding the furrow for use, and disinfecting it with the mixture of lime powder and trichloroisocyanuric acid powder of 400 jin / mu, wherein lime powder and trichloroacetonitrile uric acid The weight of the powder is 3:1, and the furrows to be used are plowed and ventilated while being disinfected. Germinate the soaked seeds at 35°C until the seed germination rate reaches 92%, and then plant the germinated seeds in the furrows of the greenhouse. Only one column of bitter melon seedlings is planted in each furrow, and two adjacent bitter melon seedlings are planted. The distance between seedlings is 30cm. When the balsam pear seedling grows to 8cm, graft the pumpkin seedling and the bal...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Soak the green bitter gourd seeds at 30°C for 15 hours with a mixture of oak bark decoction, horsetail grass and nettles at a weight ratio of 1:3:2; select two adjacent furrows with a height of 40 cm and a width of 110 cm The distance between them is the furrow of 30cm as the furrow to be used, weeding the furrow to be used, and disinfecting it with the mixture of lime powder and trichloroisocyanuric acid powder of 450 jin / mu, wherein lime powder and trichloroacetonitrile uric acid The weight of the powder is 5:1, and the furrows to be used are plowed and ventilated while being disinfected. The soaked seeds were germinated under the condition of 50°C until the germination rate of the seeds reached 95%, and then the germinated seeds were planted in the furrows of the greenhouse. Two rows of bitter melon seedlings were planted in each furrow, and the adjacent two bitter melon seedlings The distance between seedlings is 40cm. When the balsam pear seedlings grow to 12cm, g...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Soak white jade bitter gourd seeds for 17.5h at 25°C with the mixed soaking solution of oak bark decoction, horsetail grass and nettle with a weight ratio of 1:1.5:1.5; The distance between the furrows is that the furrows of 35cm are used as the furrows to be used, weeding the furrows to be used, and disinfecting it with a mixture of lime powder and trichloroisocyanuric acid powder of 425 jin / mu, wherein lime powder and trichloroacetonitrile The weight of uric acid powder is 4:1, and the furrows to be used are also plowed and ventilated while being disinfected. The soaked seeds were germinated under the condition of 42.5°C until the germination rate of the seeds reached 98%, and then the germinated seeds were planted in the furrows of the greenhouse. Two columns of bitter melon seedlings were planted in each furrow, and the two adjacent bitter melon seedlings The distance between seedlings is 35cm. When the balsam pear seedling grows to 10cm, graft the pumpkin seedling...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting bitter gourds, and belongs to the field of crop cultivation. The method for planting the bitter gourds comprises the following steps of soaking bitter gourd seeds for 15-20 h, and then sprouting at 35-50 DEG C; planting sprouted bitter gourd seeds in furrows of a greenhouse, and when bitter gourd seedlings grow to 8-12cm, conducting grafting on the bitter gourd seedlings and pumpkin seedlings which is planted in the greenhouse as well; after grafted bitter gourd seedlings grow to 20-25 cm, constructing a frame for five-vine branch fixation; after branch fixation, utilizing bumblebees for pollination, wherein during five-vine branch fixation, lower branches of the bitter gourd seedlings whose vines have been guided onto the frame are cut down, and five remaining branches close to growth points are adopted as growing branches. The method for planting the bitter gourds has the advantages of being simple and easy to operate and capable of effectively prolonging a fruiting period and reducing the incidence rate; the bitter gourds planted according to the method is excellent and high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, and in particular to a planting method of bitter melon. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.), also known as bitter gourd, is a plant of Cucurbitaceae. Bitter gourd smells bitter, non-toxic, and cold in nature. It enters the heart, liver, spleen, and lung meridian. Can lower blood sugar, antibacterial, immune regulation, anti-tumor, anti-virus, anti-atherosclerosis, etc. Bitter gourd is rich in nutrients and contains a variety of vitamins and minerals. Among them, the content of vitamin C is the highest among melons and fruits and vegetables. It is a high-grade characteristic vegetable with both medicine and food. [0003] The natural growth of bitter melon can produce a large number of side vines, and the main vines and side vines can produce melons. The traditional cultivation method is sparse planting (60-600 plants / mu) and light pruning, so that a large amount of p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06A01C1/00A01H1/02
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00A01H1/02
Inventor 欧庆宇曾滔杨毅
Owner 成都优耕生态农业科技有限公司
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