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Method for quickly screening pathogenic microorganisms in haze

A technology for pathogenic microorganisms and haze, applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, and microorganism determination/inspection, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the number of microorganisms, weakening the intensity of ultraviolet rays, weakening the sterilization effect, etc., to overcome the time-consuming , sample size increase, the effect of fast process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-21
TIANJIN INSTITUE OF QUALITY STANDARD & TESTING OF AGRICULTUAL PRODS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Gu Weidong et al. proposed that Chinese-style smog is closely related to microorganisms. Smog provides microorganisms with a large number of attachable particulate matter, which can cause the intensity of ultraviolet light near the ground to weaken, thereby weakening the bactericidal effect, which greatly increases the number of microorganisms in the atmosphere. quantity

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  • Method for quickly screening pathogenic microorganisms in haze
  • Method for quickly screening pathogenic microorganisms in haze
  • Method for quickly screening pathogenic microorganisms in haze

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Taking the haze air of Huayuan Farmers Market in Nankai District as a sample, the method of the present invention is used to quickly screen 7 kinds of pathogenic microorganisms. The preparation method is as follows:

[0042] (1) Using a six-stage filtration mode air microbial sampler, collect the microbes in the haze at a fixed point within 20 minutes, and culture the collected plates in a 36°C incubator overnight;

[0043] (2) Elute the bacterial lawn with 1 mL of sterile phosphate buffer in a 2 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 13200 rpm for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, and dissolve the precipitate in 100 μL deionized water, seal the membrane, and then boil it in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Frozen in the refrigerator at -20°C for 10 minutes, remove the sealing film, centrifuge at 13200 rpm for 3 minutes, the supernatant is DNA;

[0044] Real-time fluorescent PCR detection:

[0045] 1. Real-time fluorescent PCR amplification of 7 food-borne pathogenic bacteri...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Taking the haze air from the Jizhuangzi Farmers Market in Hexi District as a sample, the method of the present invention is used to quickly screen 7 kinds of pathogenic microorganisms. The preparation method is as follows:

[0074] (1) Using a six-stage filtration mode air microbial sampler, collect the microbes in the haze at a fixed point within 20 minutes, and culture the collected plates in a 36°C incubator overnight;

[0075] (2) Elute the bacterial lawn with 1 mL of sterile phosphate buffer in a 2 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 13200 rpm for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, and dissolve the precipitate in 100 μL deionized water, seal the membrane, and then boil it in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Frozen in the refrigerator at -20°C for 10 minutes, remove the sealing film, centrifuge at 13200 rpm for 3 minutes, the supernatant is DNA;

[0076] Real-time fluorescent PCR detection:

[0077] 1. Real-time fluorescent PCR amplification of 7 food-borne pathogenic ...

Embodiment 3

[0105] Taking the haze air at the Jinjing Highway toll station in Xiqing District as a sample, the method of the present invention is used to quickly screen 7 kinds of pathogenic microorganisms. The preparation method is as follows:

[0106] (1) Using a six-stage filtration mode air microbial sampler, collect the microbes in the haze at a fixed point within 20 minutes, and culture the collected plates in a 36°C incubator overnight;

[0107] (2) Elute the bacterial lawn with 1 mL of sterile phosphate buffer in a 2 mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 13200 rpm for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, and dissolve the precipitate in 100 μL deionized water, seal the membrane, and then boil it in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Frozen in the refrigerator at -20°C for 10 minutes, remove the sealing film, centrifuge at 13200 rpm for 3 minutes, the supernatant is DNA;

[0108] Real-time fluorescent PCR detection:

[0109] 1. Real-time fluorescent PCR amplification of 7 food-borne pathogen...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly screening pathogenic microorganisms in haze. The method is applied to a microorganism air sampler for collecting the microorganisms in haze air according to six stages of filter modes. In combination of a conventional germ cultivation method, a cultivated lawn is eluted, and the DNA of a bacterial genome in the haze is extracted through a water-boiling method; a real-time fluorescence PCR technology is applied to quickly screening 7 common food-borne pathogenic bacteria, and the DNA of a composite plasma built by the 7 food-borne pathogenic bacteria serving as target segments is a positive contrast. By adoption of an air microorganism collection method, six-stage filter mode collection of the air microorganisms can be completed; by adoption of a DNA extraction method, the whole process of sample DNA extraction can be completed within 30 minutes; by adoption of the real-time fluorescence PCR method, the whole-process authentication of a sample can be completed within 90 minutes; the method has the advantages of high efficiency, quickness, instantaneity, simple operation and the like, and provides a technical support for quick screening of the pathogenic microorganisms in the haze.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air microbial identification and application, and specifically relates to the collection of microorganisms in haze and the extraction of bacterial genomic DNA, as well as Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and genomic DNA in haze. A real-time fluorescence rapid screening method for 7 pathogenic microorganisms of Ginger, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Bacillus cereus. Background technique [0002] Since 2013, my country’s air pollution situation has been severe, with frequent occurrences of large-scale continuous smog, showing wide impact, long duration, and high concentration of pollutants. Smog has become the focus of attention in the air composition and has a serious impact. The people are in good health. At the end of 2016, data released by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the medical journal The Lancet showed that in 2015 alone, air pollution caused 6.4...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12Q1/14C12Q1/10C12Q1/04C12N15/11C12R1/19C12R1/445C12R1/01C12R1/63C12R1/085
CPCC12Q1/689C12Q1/6851C12Q2600/166
Inventor 赵新兰青阔刘娜陈锐王成沈晓玲兰璞朱珠王永
Owner TIANJIN INSTITUE OF QUALITY STANDARD & TESTING OF AGRICULTUAL PRODS