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Preparation method of zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fibers

A silk fiber, anti-ultraviolet technology, applied in the textile field, can solve the problems of poor antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet resistance, easy loss, poor affinity, etc., to achieve the effect of good hygroscopicity, not easy to run off, and improve affinity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
长沙善道新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet properties of silk fibers are relatively poor; Chinese patent CN104594025B (disclosure date 2015.05.06) discloses a preparation method of zinc oxide-modified anti-ultraviolet silk, which removes impurities and degumming the silk after surface activation treatment, impregnated in In the precursor solution of zinc, then immersed in the reaction solvent to react, obtain the silk covered with zinc hydroxide, put it in the steam of heating and humidification and let it stand, take it out, wash and dry it, and obtain the silk modified by zinc oxide, but the affinity is poor, It is easy to lose after soaking and washing, which needs to be solved urgently

Method used

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  • Preparation method of zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fibers
  • Preparation method of zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fibers
  • Preparation method of zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fibers

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for preparing zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fiber, comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1, removing impurities from the silk, degumming, washing with deionized water, and drying to obtain degummed silk;

[0022] S2. Activate the degummed silk with a strong oxidant, then immerse it in an aqueous zinc sulfate solution with a mass fraction of 30% for 20 minutes, filter, wash, then soak it in ammonia water with a mass fraction of 40%, adjust the temperature to 60°C, and keep it warm for 10 minutes , to obtain pre-covered silk fibers;

[0023] S3, add 60 parts of dichloromethane to 10 parts of pre-covered silk fibers by weight and mix evenly, add 10 parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 0.5 part of lactide, and 0.06 part of stannous isooctanoate and mix them under nitrogen protection , microwave treatment for 15 minutes, the power of microwave treatment is 240W, filtering, washing, standing in heated and humidified steam,...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A method for preparing zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fiber, comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1, removing impurities from the silk, degumming, washing with deionized water, and drying to obtain degummed silk;

[0027] S2. Activate the degummed silk with a strong oxidant, then immerse it in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate with a mass fraction of 40% for 10 minutes, filter, wash, then soak it in ammonia water with a mass fraction of 50%, adjust the temperature to 50°C, and keep it warm for 20 minutes , to obtain pre-covered silk fibers;

[0028] S3, add 80 parts of dichloromethane to 4 parts of pre-covered silk fibers by weight and mix evenly, add 4 parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 2 parts of lactide, 0.01 part of stannous isooctanoate and mix, and then mix them under nitrogen protection microwave treatment for 25 minutes, the microwave treatment power is 150W, filtered, washed, placed in heated and humidified steam...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A method for preparing zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fiber, comprising the following steps:

[0031] S1, removing impurities from the silk, degumming, washing with deionized water, and drying to obtain degummed silk;

[0032] S2. Activate the degummed silk with a strong oxidant, then immerse it in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate with a mass fraction of 32% for 18 minutes, filter, wash, then soak it in ammonia water with a mass fraction of 40%, adjust the temperature to 58°C, and keep it warm for 12 minutes , to obtain pre-covered silk fibers;

[0033] S3, add 65 parts of dichloromethane to 8 parts of pre-covered silk fibers by weight and mix evenly, add 8 parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1 part of lactide, and 0.04 part of stannous isooctanoate and mix them under nitrogen protection microwave treatment for 18 minutes, the microwave treatment power is 220W, filtered, washed, placed in heated and humidified steam to stand s...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fibers. The preparation method includes the steps: performing degumming on silk after impurities in the silk are removed, washing the degummed silk by the aid of deionized water, and drying the washed silk to obtain the degummed silk; performing activating treatment on the degummed silk by the aid of strong oxidizing agents, soaking the degummed silk after activating treatment into zinc nitrate water solution, filtering and washing the soaked degummed silk, soaking the filtered and washed degummed silk into ammonium hydroxide, adjusting temperature, and keeping the temperature to obtain pre-covering silk fibers; adding dichloromethane into the pre-covering silk fibers, uniformly mixing mixture, adding polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, lactide and stannous iso caprylate, mixing mixture, performing microwave treatment, filtering and washing on the mixture under protection of nitrogen, standing in heating and humidifying steam, and washing and drying the mixture to obtain the zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fibers. The obtained silk fibers have excellent ultraviolet resistance, inhibit and resist bacteria, remove odor and are resistant to soak and wash, good in moisture absorption performance, and a user feels comfortable when wearing a product made of the silk fibers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a method for preparing zinc oxide affinity anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial silk fibers. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of living standards, people are increasingly pursuing natural material products, such as silk, which is a continuous long fiber that is solidified from the silk liquid secreted by cooked silkworms when they cocoon, also known as "natural silk". Like wool, it is one of the earliest animal fibers used by humans. Silk fiber is composed of two triangular or semi-elliptical silk fibroin wrapped with sericin, and its cross-section is oval. Silk fiber is a protein fiber, and sericin and silk fibroin are its main components, among which silk fibroin accounts for about 3 / 4, and sericin accounts for about 1 / 4. Silk and human cutin and collagen are both proteins, and their structures are very similar. , has excellent human biocompatibility. Silk fi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/44D06M15/507D06M15/53D06M10/00D06M10/10D06M101/10
CPCD06M11/44D06M10/003D06M10/10D06M15/507D06M15/53D06M16/00D06M2101/10D06M2200/25D06M2200/50
Inventor 吴苗
Owner 长沙善道新材料科技有限公司
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