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one for co 2 Iron-Based Catalyst for Hydrogenation to Light Olefins and Its Application

A technology for iron-based catalysts and low-carbon olefins, which is applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, catalyst activation/preparation, etc. The conditions of long-term stability of the reaction, etc., to achieve excellent CO2 hydrogenation catalytic performance, stable performance, and easy large-scale production

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] So far, none of the existing invention patents or documents related to carbon dioxide hydrogenation catalysts can meet the conditions of high and low-carbon olefin selectivity and long-term reaction stability, which means that there is no existing one that can meet the industrial reaction conditions. Catalyst invention patent for hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to produce light olefins

Method used

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  • one for co  <sub>2</sub> Iron-Based Catalyst for Hydrogenation to Light Olefins and Its Application
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  • one for co  <sub>2</sub> Iron-Based Catalyst for Hydrogenation to Light Olefins and Its Application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1: Preparation of iron-zinc composite oxide catalyst: First, weigh 1.6891g of ferrous chloride tetrahydrate and 1.3936g of zinc chloride and dissolve them together in a beaker containing 60mL of ethylene glycol, and stir ultrasonically under nitrogen protection Mix the mixture for 10 minutes to dissolve the raw materials and mix them uniformly; then, transfer the mixed solution to a three-necked flask, N 2 Under the atmosphere, magnetically stir and cool down to minus 9 degrees Celsius; then drop the prepared 0.2mol / L 200mL sodium carbonate solution into the above mixed solution at a rate of 1mL / min, and crystals will be slowly produced. After the dropwise addition, continue Let the precipitate age for 2 hours; the liquid precipitate mixture is filtered with a suction filter and slowly rinsed with 2000-3000mL deionized water, and then put into a vacuum oven at 60°C to dry overnight; finally, the dried precipitate is ground and put into a muffle furnace Calcining...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2: Preparation of iron-copper composite oxide catalyst: First, weigh 1.6891g of ferrous chloride tetrahydrate and 1.3728g of copper chloride and dissolve them together in a beaker containing 60mL of ethylene glycol, and stir ultrasonically under nitrogen protection Mix the mixture for 10 minutes to dissolve the raw materials and mix them uniformly; then, transfer the mixed solution to a three-necked flask, and magnetically stir it under N2 atmosphere to cool down to minus 9 degrees Celsius; Drop it into the above mixture at a rate of 1mL / min, and crystals will slowly form thereupon. After the dropwise addition, continue to age the precipitate for 2 hours; filter the liquid precipitate mixture with a suction filter and slowly rinse it with 2000-3000mL deionized water before putting it in Put it into a vacuum oven at 60°C and dry overnight; finally, grind the dried precipitate and put it into a muffle furnace for calcination, raise the temperature to 500°C at a rat...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3: Preparation of iron-cobalt composite oxide catalyst: First, weigh 1.6891g of ferrous chloride tetrahydrate and 1.6942g of cobalt chloride and dissolve them together in a beaker containing 60mL of ethylene glycol, and stir ultrasonically under nitrogen protection Mix the mixture for 10 minutes to dissolve the raw materials and mix them uniformly; then, transfer the mixed solution to a three-necked flask, and magnetically stir it under N2 atmosphere to cool down to minus 9 degrees Celsius; Drop it into the above mixture at a rate of 1mL / min, and crystals will slowly form thereupon. After the dropwise addition, continue to age the precipitate for 2 hours; filter the liquid precipitate mixture with a suction filter and slowly rinse it with 2000-3000mL deionized water before putting it in put into a vacuum oven at 60°C to dry overnight; finally, grind the dried precipitate and put it into a muffle furnace for calcination, raise the temperature to 500°C at a rate of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an iron-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon olefin through CO2 hydrogenation and application thereof. According to the method, iron salts are used as precursors to be mixed and dissolved into ethanediol together with one kind or several kinds of salts from cobalt salts, zinc salts or copper salts; precipitates are formed through the reaction with alkaline aqueous solution; precipitate products are washed by deionized water, dried and calcined in the air; the catalyst can be obtained, wherein the mol ratio of the mixing proportion of any one kind or several kinds of salts from the cobalt salts, the zinc salts and the copper salts to the iron salts is (0.1 to 3.0):1; the concentration of the metal salt in the mixed salt solution is 0.1 to 1.0mol / L; the mol quantity of the sodium carbonate in the dripped sodium carbonate solution is 1 to 10 times of the mol quantity of metal salt. The catalyst capable of being used for directly converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen to the low-carbon olefin by using iron-containing compounds as active centers is synthesized; the operation is simple; the raw materials can be easily obtained; the environment pollution is low; the industrial possibility is realized in aspects of olefin selectivity and economic cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for CO 2 An iron-based catalyst for producing low-carbon olefins by hydrogenation and applications thereof, specifically relates to the preparation of an iron-based catalyst and the application of the catalyst in the direct production of low-carbon olefins from carbon dioxide and hydrogen as raw materials. It belongs to the field of energy, chemical industry and environmental protection. Background technique [0002] CO 2 It is the main gas that causes the greenhouse effect. How to reduce its emission and resource utilization is a major challenge facing mankind. Since entering the 21st century, my country's CO 2 Emissions continue to rise, accounting for more than 20% of the world's total emissions. Facing the serious environmental problem of global warming, looking for CO 2 The method of efficient transformation and utilization is particularly urgent. Low-carbon olefins such as ethylene and propylene are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/80B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J37/03B01J37/08C07C1/12C07C11/02C07C11/04C07C11/06C07C11/08
CPCB01J23/002B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/80B01J37/031B01J37/088B01J2523/00C07C1/12B01J2523/17B01J2523/842B01J2523/845B01J2523/27C07C11/02C07C11/04C07C11/06C07C11/08Y02P20/52
Inventor 韩一帆徐晶李平张玉龙邵光印
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH